From: Antioxidant intervention of smoking-induced lung tumor in mice by vitamin E and quercetin
Group | N* | Lung tumor multiplicity | Lung tumor incidence(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Mix | Male | Female | Mix | ||
Control | 98 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.21 ± 0.08 | 15.3 | 6.2 | 10.7 |
C+VE | 46 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0 | 4.8 | 2.4 |
C+Q | 50 | 0 | 0.40 | 0.14 ± 0.07 | 0 | 20.0 | 12.0 |
TS | 99 | 1.15a | 0.80a | 1.00 ± 0.29a | 46.5a | 40.0a | 43.5a |
TS+Q | 47 | 1.07 | 0.36 | 0.76 ± 0.27 | 42.9 | 18.2 | 31.1 |
TS+Q+VE | 49 | 0.93 | 0.13b | 0.53 ± 0.22 | 26.7 | 13.3 | 21.7 |
TS+VE | 48 | 0.17b | 0.44 | 0.32 ± 0.16b | 16.7b | 18.8b | 17.0b |