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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of case with pancreatic cancer and control subjects

From: A prospective study of Helicobacter pylori in relation to the risk for pancreatic cancer

Factor

 

Cases (n = 87)

Controls (n = 263)

p-value

Age (years)

 

47.9

(37.7–60.6)

47.5

(37.3–60.6)

0.53*

Sex

Male

58

(66.7%)

187

(71.1%)

 
 

Female

29

(33.3%)

76

(28.9%)

 

Time from baseline investigation to analysis (years)

 

24.8

(14.3–28.8)

25.1

(18.1–29.0)

0.14*

Body mass index (kg/m2)

 

23.8

(18.0–41.0)

24.2

(17.6–34.2)

0.82*

Smoking status

Never smoker

13

(14.9%)

88

(33.5%)

0.002**

 

Current smoker

55

(63.2%)

115

(43.7%)

 
 

Former

19

(21.8%)

60

(22.8%)

 

Mm-MAST category†

Low

35

(40.2%)

129

(49.0%)

0.48**

 

Intermediate

42

(48.3%)

113

(43.0%)

 
 

High

7

(8.0%)

14

(5.3%)

 
 

Missing

3

(3.4%)

7

(2.7%)

 

γ-glutamyle transferase-tertiles (μkat/l)

1 (< 0.35)

31

(35.6%)

98

(37.5%)

0.63**

 

2 (0.35–0.60)

27

(31.0%)

90

(34.5%)

 
 

3(> 0.60)

29

(33.3%)

73

(28.0%)

 

Helicobacter pyori serology

Negative

48

(55.2%)

163

(62.0%)

0.26**

 

Positive

39

(44.8%)

100

(38.0%)

 
  1. Numbers represent n with column percent in brackets except for numbers in italics which represent medians with range in brackets.
  2. *Mann-Whitney U-test ** Chi-square test.
  3. †Mm-MAST, Malmö modification of the brief Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test.