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Table 2 The association between the biomarkers of thyroid function/autoimmunity and thyroid cancer risk

From: Biomarkers of thyroid function and autoimmunity for predicting high-risk groups of thyroid cancer: a nested case–control study

 

Controls (n = 257)

Cases (n = 257)

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)c

TT3 (ng/mL)

    

  <1.2

88(34.2)

79(30.7)

1.0(ref)

1.0(ref)

  1.2 - <1.4

104(40.5)

109(42.4)

1.17(0.78 - 1.75)

1.18(0.78 - 1.79)

  ≥1.4

65(25.3)

69(26.9)

1.18(0.75 - 1.86)

1.21(0.75 - 1.94)

FT4 (ng/dL)

    

  <1.25

85(33.1)

68(26.5)

1.0(ref)

1.0(ref)

  1.25 - <1.39

85(33.1)

75(29.2)

1.10(0.71 - 1.72)

1.05(0.66 - 1.65)

  ≥1.39

87(33.9)

114(44.4)

1.64(1.07 - 2.57)*

1.73(1.11 - 2.69)*

TSH (μIU/mL)

    

  <1.36

84(33.1)

59(23.2)

1.0(ref)

1.0(ref)

  1.36 - <2.5

86(33.9)

111(43.7)

1.81(1.18 - 2.79)*

1.77(1.14 - 2.74)*

  ≥2.5

84(33.1)

84(33.1)

1.40(0.90 - 2.19)

1.37(0.87 - 2.16)

Tg (ng/mL)a

    

  0 - <3.9

77(33.8)

67(29.7)

1.0(ref)

1.0(ref)

  3.9 - <7

74(32.5)

64(28.3)

0.98(0.61 - 1.56)

0.97(0.60 - 1.55)

  ≥7

77(33.8)

95(42.0)

1.40(0.90 - 2.17)

1.40(0.89 - 2.19)

TgAb (IU/mL)b

    

  <20

212(82.5)

203(79.0)

1.0(ref)

1.0(ref)

  20 - <60

17(6.6)

25(9.7)

1.54(0.81 - 2.93)

1.58(0.82 - 3.06)

  ≥60

28(10.9)

29(11.3)

1.08(0.62 - 1.88)

1.13(0.64 - 2.00)

TPOAb (IU/mL)b

    

  <30

192(74.1)

77(30.0)

1.0(ref)

1.0(ref)

  30 - <60

38(14.8)

131(51.0)

8.60(5.49 - 13.45)*

8.47(5.39 - 13.33)*

  ≥60

27(10.5)

49(19.1)

4.53(2.64 - 7.76)*

4.48(2.59 - 7.76)*

  1. Abbreviations: CI, Confidence interval; OR, Odds ratio; TT3, Total triiodothyronine; FT4, Free thyroxine; TSH, Thyroid-stimulating hormone; Tg, Thyroglobulin; TgAb, Anti-thyroglobulin antibody; TPOAb, Anti-thyroperoxidase antibody.
  2. aAnalyzed only for TgAb-negative subjects; bThe detection limits used were 20 IU/mL for TgAb and 30 IU/mL for TPOAb; cAdjusted for age, sex, BMI, and smoking.
  3. * P <0.05.