Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of presenting symptoms

From: Development and validation of a clinical prediction rule to identify suspected breast cancer: a prospective cohort study

Symptom*

Frequency of symptom in entire population (n = 7,501)

Frequency of symptom in those with breast cancer (n = 357)

Frequency of symptom in those without breast cancer (n = 7,144)

Abscess

2.3% (n = 173)

1.1% (n = 4)

2.3% (n = 169)

Discomfort

0.8% (n = 61)

0% (n = 0)

0.9% (n = 61)

Inflammation

2.3% (n = 173)

1.1% (n = 4)

2.3% (n = 169)

Family history**

33.0% (n = 2,487)

29.0% (n = 104)

39.8% (n = 2,383)

Lump

49.8% (n = 3,735)

74.8% (n = 267)

48.5% (n = 3,468)

Nipple changes

4.1% (n = 306)

7.8% (n = 28)

3.9% (n = 278)

Skin changes

1.1% (n = 84)

2.5% (n = 9)

1.0% (n = 75)

Nipple discharge

3.5% (n = 263)

4.2% (n = 15)

3.5% (n = 248)

Ulceration

1.1% (n = 84)

2.5% (n = 9)

1.0% (n = 75)

Nodularity

0.2% (n = 14)

0.3% (n = 1)

0.2% (n = 13)

Mastalgia

33.2% (n = 2,488)

10.4% (n = 37)

34.3% (n = 2,451)

  1. *Patients may present with more than one symptom.
  2. **Unknown/not stated (n = 1,221).