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Table 4 Relative frequency and multivariate analysis of HPV infection in HIV- negative and HIV- positive women

From: Human papillomavirus detection in women with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection in Colombia

 

HPV positive detection

n

(%)*

Adjusted OR

95% CI

HIV status

    

Negative

513

(44.3)

Ref

Positive

149

(69.0)

2.37

1.69-3.34

HIV and one type only HPV (single infection)

    

HIV-negative, single infection

250

(21.6)

Ref

HIV-positive, single infection

32

(14.8)

1.14

0.85-1.28

HIV and >1 type HPV (multiple infection)

    

HIV-negative, multiple infection

263

(22.7)

Ref

HIV-positive, multiple infection

117

(54.2)

3.43

2.39-4.92

HIV and HPV Clade 7

    

HIV-negative, HPV Clade 7

202

(17.4)

Ref

HIV-positive, HPV Clade 7

77

(35.7)

2.48

1.69-3.64

HIV and HPV Clade 9

    

HIV-negative, HPV Clade 9

454

(39.2)

Ref

HIV-positive, HPV Clade 9

141

(65.3)

2.47

1.73-3.53

HIV; immune status CD4 cell/mm 3 count

   

HIV-negative

513

(44.3)

Ref

HIV-positive, < 200

63

(29.2)

4.38

2.47-7.77

HIV-positive, 200 - 349

39

(18.1)

3.13

1.64-5.96

HIV-positive, 350 - 500

29

(13.4)

1.91

1.03-3.57

HIV-positive, > 500

18

(8.3)

1.17

0.59-2.32

HIV viral load copies/mL

    

HIV-negative

513

(44.3)

Ref

HIV-positive, <4,000

121

(56.0)

2.41

0.67-3.48

HIV-positive, 4,000-99,999

15

(6.9)

2.43

0.96-6.14

HIV-positive, >100,000

13

(6.0)

7.32

1.62-33.03

HIV and ART use

    

HIV-negative

513

(44.3)

Ref

HIV-positive, treatment with ART

133

(61.6)

2.46

1.72-3.51

HIV-positive , without treatment with ART

16

(7.4)

3.32

1.16-9.50

  1. OR adjusted for age, marital status, age at first intercourse, the number of lifetime sexual partners, contraceptive methods used and smoking status, Papanicolaou test, CD4-count, HIV-viral-load and antiretroviral therapy or ART. Abbreviations: 95% CI: confidence interval, OR: odds ratio, HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, ART: antiretroviral therapy, HPV: Human Papillomavirus.
  2. *Percentages were calculated regarding HIV-positive = 216 and HIV-negative n = 1,159.
  3. Clade 7: HPV-18 and −45; Clade 9: HPV-16, −31, −33 and −58. Values in bold = p < 0.05.