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Table 4 EORTC QLQ–C30 scales and TN stage

From: Influence of pain severity on the quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer before antineoplastic therapy

 

T*

 

N**

 
 

T1

T2

T3

T4

 

N0

N+

 

(n = 25)

(n = 30)

(n = 24)

(n = 48)

(n = 43)

(n = 84)

 

EORTC QLQ-C30

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p

Emotional functioning

75.6 (27.9)

70.8 (34.1)

53.8 (35.8)

60.0 (33.0)

0.085

69.5 (31.0)

54.6 (36.2)

0.039

Physical functioning

90.4 (17.2)

84.6 (17.6)

75.2 (25.5)

74.5 (26.1)

0.025

83.8 (21.0)

73.1 (26.1)

0.024

Role functioning

97.3 (13.3)

79.4 (34.3)

77.7 (36.3)

74.3 (33.8)

0.010

86.3 (27.2)

69.7 (38.5)

0.004

Cognitive functioning

82.6 (22.8)

85.5 (18.9)

79.1 (28.7)

81.2 (27.8)

0.938

84.1 (24.1)

78.2 (26.6)

0.158

Social functioning

98.6 (6.6)

91.1 (22.6)

83.3 (23.0)

87.8 (29.1)

0.035

94.0 (19.4)

81.7 (29.0)

0.002

Global quality of life/QoL

75.6 (19.1)

69.7 (26.5)

60.7 (33.6)

60.9 (26.4)

0.130

70.3 (23.4)

57.1 (31.6)

0.033

Fatigue

9.3 (16.8)

15.1 (22.3)

25.4 (30.1)

30.5 (32.6)

0.012

16.9 (26.5)

31.2 (29.7)

0.003

Nausea and Vomiting

3.3 (10.7)

3.3 (9.1)

11.8 (24.8)

4.8 (14.9)

0.252

3.9 (13.1)

8.5 (19.7)

0.090

Pain

8.0 (16.0)

33.8 (34.3)

45.8 (44.0)

47.2 (38.4)

<0.001

27.5 (34.3)

52.7 (39.8)

0.001

Dyspnea

5.3 (12.4)

6.6 (22.1)

19.4 (33.9)

7.6 (22.0)

0.124

9.1 (23.9)

9.3 (23.3)

0.816

Insomnia

25.3 (36.3)

32.2 (39.6)

30.5 (43.8)

48.6 (45.5)

0.129

30.5 (39.4)

48.8 (46.7)

0.041

Appetite loss

17.3 (33.4)

24.4 (40.9)

38.8 (41.3)

39.5 (41.0)

0.041

25.3 (38.5)

43.4 (41.4)

0.010

Constipation

9.3 (29.0)

25.5 (38,8)

33.3 (43.9)

25.6 (40.2)

0.127

20.2 (36.2)

31.0 (43.2)

0.135

Diarrhea

0

1.1 (6.0)

5.5 (21.2)

2.0 (10.6)

0.511

0.7 (5.1)

4.6 (18.6)

0.199

Financial difficulties

12.0 (27.0)

24.4 (40.9)

45.8 (48.9)

36.8 (44.6)

0.039

22.6 (38.0)

46.5 (47.7)

0.006

  1. *Kruskal-Wallis test, **Mann Whitney test. Abbreviations: T, Tumor size; N, Lymph node involvement.