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Table 2 Possible states for cohort to enter the model

From: Cost-effectiveness of family history-based colorectal cancer screening in Australia

State

Description

Probability*

Normal

No abnormality

0.78

Adenoma <10 mm

Individual has adenoma that is <10 mm in diameter

0.1668

Adenoma ≥10 mm

Individual has adenoma that is ≥10 mm in diameter

0.0464

Surveillance

Individuals are in the surveillance state once they have had an adenoma ≥ 10 mm removed

0

CRC Dukes’ A

Individual has developed CRC and is at Dukes stage A

0.0036

Treatment Dukes’ A

Individual with Dukes stage A has been diagnosed and will not take part in any further screening

0

CRC Dukes’ B

Individual has developed CRC and is at Dukes stage B

0.0016

Treatment Dukes’ B

Individual with Dukes stage B has been diagnosed and will not take part in any further screening

0

CRC Dukes’ C

Individual has developed CRC and is at Dukes stage C

0.0012

Treatment Dukes’ C

Individual with Dukes stage C has been diagnosed and will not take part in any further screening

0

CRC Dukes’ D

Individual has developed CRC and is at Dukes stage D

0.0004

Treatment Dukes’ D

Individual with Dukes stage D has been diagnosed and will not take part in any further screening

0

Dead CRC

Death from CRC

0

Dead other causes

Death from colonoscopy

0

  1. *Based on Bishop et al.’s prevalence estimates (table 32) [24]. The original figures were multiplied by a factor of 4 for this analysis (methods section).