|
Age at baseline (years)
|
61.3 (4.2)c
|
61.8 (4.1)
|
61.8 (4.3)
|
61.5 (4.2)
|
61.8 (4.0)
|
|
Sex: men (%)
|
49.2
|
79.5
|
59.1
|
73.5
|
94.0
|
|
Abstainer from alcohol (%)
|
23.9
|
12.4
|
10.9
|
13.3
|
13.1
|
|
Men (%)
|
14.8
|
9.2
|
4.6
|
9.8
|
10.7
|
|
Women (%)
|
32.6
|
24.7
|
20.0
|
22.7d
|
50.0e
|
|
Alcohol consumers:
| | | | | |
|
Ethanol intake (grams/day)
|
13.4 (15.0)
|
27.3 (25.6)
|
28.7 (25.4)
|
35.0 (31.6)
|
23.2 (22.1)
|
|
Men
|
17.5
|
29.1
|
34.3
|
40.2
|
23.5
|
|
Women
|
8.5
|
18.6
|
19.1
|
18.0
|
14.7
|
|
Beer intake (glasses/week)
|
2.2 (5.8)
|
6.3 (12.5)
|
4.4 (10.2)
|
10.3 (18.3)
|
5.8 (10.4)
|
|
Men
|
3.7
|
6.9
|
6.1
|
11.1
|
5.8
|
|
Women
|
0.3
|
3.5
|
1.4
|
7.9
|
4.5
|
|
Wine intake (glasses/week)
|
3.7 (5.6)
|
4.4 (9.1)
|
5.5 (8.1)
|
6.0 (11.5)
|
3.1 (8.4)
|
|
Men
|
3.1
|
4.0
|
4.2
|
6.7
|
3.1
|
|
Women
|
4.4
|
6.0
|
7.7
|
3.5
|
4.1
|
|
Liquor intake (glasses/week)
|
2.9 (5.7)
|
7.3 (10.0)
|
8.4 (11.2)
|
7.7 (11.7)
|
6.4 (8.3)
|
|
Men
|
4.6
|
8.2
|
11.5
|
9.4
|
6.6
|
|
Women
|
0.9
|
3.0
|
3.1
|
1.9
|
1.9
|
|
Cigarette smoking status
| | | | | |
|
Total
| | | | | |
|
Never smokers (%)
|
36.9
|
11.1
|
26.4
|
7.2
|
4.5
|
|
Former smokers (%)
|
35.5
|
27.9
|
21.8
|
26.5
|
32.2
|
|
Current smokers (%)
|
27.6
|
61.0
|
51.8
|
66.3
|
63.3
|
|
Men
| | | | | |
|
Never smokers (%)
|
13.8
|
6.7
|
16.9
|
4.9
|
3.7
|
|
Former smokers (%)
|
51.4
|
31.5
|
27.7
|
29.5
|
33.7
|
|
Current smokers (%)
|
34.8
|
61.8
|
55.4
|
65.6
|
62.6
|
|
Women
| | | | | |
|
Never smokers (%)
|
59.4
|
28.4
|
40.0
|
13.6d
|
16.7e
|
|
Former smokers (%)
|
20.0
|
13.6
|
13.3
|
18.2
|
8.3
|
|
Current smokers (%)
|
20.6
|
58.0
|
46.7
|
68.2
|
75.0
|
|
Ever cigarette smokers:
| | | | | |
|
Frequency of cigarette smoking (N/day)
|
15.3 (10.2)
|
19.5 (10.9)
|
19.9 (11.9)
|
21.4 (12.7)
|
18.6 (9.6)
|
|
Men
|
17.1
|
19.9
|
21.6
|
22.9
|
18.4
|
|
Women
|
11.6
|
17.4
|
16.5
|
16.7
|
22
|
|
Duration of cigarette smoking (years)
|
31.7 (12.1)
|
39.1 (9.5)
|
37.8 (9.2)
|
38.5 (9.8)
|
39.9 (9.4)
|
|
Men
|
33.6
|
39.8
|
38.9
|
39.8
|
40.0
|
|
Women
|
27.8
|
35.8
|
35.4
|
34.5
|
38.2
|
|
Pack-years of cigarette smoking (N)
|
22.8 (17.7)
|
34.4 (20.9)
|
34.5 (23.5)
|
37.0 (23.2)
|
33.5 (18.9)
|
|
Men
|
26.2
|
35.7
|
38.5
|
40.5
|
33.2
|
|
Women
|
16.0
|
28.3
|
26.4
|
26.3
|
38.5
|
|
Level of education (%)
| | | | | |
|
Primary
|
29.5
|
27.6
|
20.9
|
25.6
|
31.5
|
|
Lower vocational
|
22.0
|
18.9
|
17.3
|
17.1
|
20.8
|
|
Secondary and medium vocational
|
34.8
|
35.7
|
41.8
|
36.6
|
32.5
|
|
University and higher vocational
|
13.8
|
17.9
|
20.0
|
20.7
|
15.2
|
