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Table 3 Risk factors for low ovarian symptom awareness

From: Ovarian cancer symptom awareness and anticipated delayed presentation in a population sample

 

Mean (sd) number of ovarian symptoms recognised out of 11

 

Unadjusted

Statistic

Adjusted1

Statistic

Age groups

    

  50-59 years

7.06 (2.61)

F (2, 1032) = 10.18, p = 0.000***

7.23 (2.62)

F (2, 1018) = 16.93, p = 0.000***

  60-69 years

7.13 (2.61)

 

7.00 (2.65)

 

  70+ years

6.27 (2.92)

 

6.08 (2.94)

 

Ethnic background

    

  White ethnicity

6.85 (2.74)

^

6.73 (2.80)

^

  Other ethnicity

7.18 (2.36)

 

6.86 (2.41)

 

Relationship status

    

  Married or cohabiting

7.16 (2.56)

t (1038) = 3.65, p = 0.000***

7.08 (2.61)

t (1025) = 4.41, p = 0.000***

  Not married or cohabiting

6.55 (2.86)

 

6.30 (2.97)

 

Education

    

  Up to 16 years

6.58 (2.81)

F (2, 1018) = 6.34, p = 0.002**

6.49 (2.85)

F (2, 1005) = 8.23, p = 0.000***

  Secondary

7.16 (2.58)

 

7.08 (2.60)

 

  Degree and above

7.21 (2.57)

 

7.37 (2.56)

 

Socioeconomic status

    

  First quartile (most deprived)

6.39 (2.75)

F (3,902) = 2.82, p = 0.04*

6.29 (2.74)

F (3,886) = 2.82, p = 0.03*

  Second quartile

7.07 (2.68)

 

7.02 (2.72)

 

  Third quartile

7.10 (2.74)

 

6.85 (2.84)

 

  Fourth quartile (least deprived)

6.87 (2.65)

 

6.56 (2.86)

 

Experience of ovarian cancer

    

  Experience of ovarian cancer

7.23 (2.52)

t (1036) = 2.51, p = 0.01**

7.32 (2.43)

t (1021) = 3.84, p = 0.000***

  No experience of ovarian cancer

6.75 (2.78)

 

6.59 (2.86)

 

Anticipated delay

    

  Up to three weeks

6.99 (2.67)

t (1004) = 1.57, p = 0.12

6.90 (2.75)

t (993) = 0.27, p = 0.006**

  More than three weeks

6.56 (2.83)

 

6.11 (2.83)

 
  1. *p ≤ .05, **p ≤ .01, *** p ≤ .001, ^ sample size not large enough in some cells to conduct statistical tests.
  2. F = ANOVA, t = independent t-test, r = Pearson’s correlation.
  3. 1Adjusted for sample non-representativeness in age, education, region, and relationship status.