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Table 2 Comparison of intratumoral injection of TEA and some hemostatic agents used in bronchoscopic procedure related bleeding

From: Bronchoscopic intratumoral injection of tranexamic acid to prevent excessive bleeding during multiple forceps biopsies of lesions with a high risk of bleeding: a prospective case series

 

TEA*

Epinephrine [5] (1:1,000)

Terlipressin [3]

Dosage

250-500 mg

2 ml

1 mg

Untoward reactions

None

Vasoconstriction

Increase in heart rate

  

Hypertension Tachyarrhythmias

Decrease in blood pressure

Other possible properties

Antitumor [22]

  
 

Partial reversion of platelet aggregation dysfunction due to antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel [23]

  

Cost ($) [24]

1.25-2.50

1.84

29.86

  1. *TEA-tranexamic acid.