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Table 2 The risk of association of smoking exposures during pregnancy with RAS status, NQO1 and MLL rearrangements, EAL cases, in a case-case analysis Brazil, 2000-2010

From: RAS mutations in early age leukaemia modulated by NQO1 rs1800566 (C609T) are associated with second-hand smoking exposures

 

RAS wt n (%)

RAS mut n (%)

OR (95% CI)

NQO1 wtn (%)

NOQ1609CT an (%)

OR (95% CI)

MLL wt n (%)

MLL r n (%)

OR (95% CI)

Mother ever smoked

         

No

55 (65.5)

24 (60.0)

1b

39 (57.4)

40 (71.4)

1b

45 (76.3)

30 (52.6)

1b

Yes

29 (34.5)

16 (40.0)

1.26 (0.58-2.75)

29 (42.6)

16 (28.6)

0.54 (0.25-1.14)

14 (23.7)

27 (47.4)

2.89 (1.31-6.40)

Mother smoked 3 months before pregnancy

         

No

59 (70.2)

28 (70.0)

1b

44 (64.7)

43 (76.8)

1b

48 (81.4)

34 (59.6)

1b

Yes

25 (29.8)

12 (30.0)

1.01 (0.44-2.30)

24 (35.3)

13 (23.2)

0.55 (0.25-1.23)

11 (18.6)

23 (40.4)

2.95 (1.27-6.85)

Mother smoked during pregnancy

         

No

67 (79.8)

31 (77.5)

1b

52 (76.5)

46 (82.1)

1b

52 (88.1)

41 (71.9)

1b

Yes

17 (20.2)

9 (22.5)

1.14 (0.46-2.85)

16 (23.5)

10 (17.9)

0.71 (0.29-1.71)

7 (11.9)

16 (28.1)

2.90 (1.09-7.71)

Someone in the house ever smoked c

         

No

46 (59.0)

16 (42.1)

1b

38 (62.3)

24 (43.6)

1b

30 (53.6)

29 (53.7)

1b

Yes

32 (41.0)

22 (57.9)

1.98 (0.90-4.34)

23 (37.7)

31 (56.4)

2.13 (1.02-4.49)

23 (46.4)

25 (46.3)

1.00 (0.47-2.11)

  1. a NQ01 genotype status included allele variants CT and TT. b1 as a reference. cMothers reported the presence of someone smoking at home during the index pregnancy (second-hand smoking). MLL wt: Wild type MLL; MLL r: Rearranged MLL; n: number of cases; wt: wild type.