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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of 80 invasive breast cancer patients

From: High levels of γ-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) are associated with poor prognosis and unfavorable clinical outcomes in invasive breast cancer

Characteristic

Long- term survivors ≥8 years

Short-term survivors <8 years

No. of patients (%)

Mean age (years)

55 (27–73)

51 (33–72)

Histologic type

  

Invasive ductal

33 (82.5)

31 (77.5)

Invasive lobular

3 (7.5)

7 (17.5)

Invasive ductal + lobular

0 (0)

1 (2.5)

Other

3 (7.5)

1 (2.5)

Not available

1 (2.5)

0 (0)

Pathologic tumor size (mm)

  

pT1 (0–20)

8 (20)

8 (20)

pT2 (>20-50)

27 (67.5)

29 (72.5)

pT3 (>50)

5 (12.5)

3 (7.5)

BRE grade

  

I-II

21 (100)

20 (100)

III

19 (100)

20 (100)

No. of axillary lymph nodes

  

0

14 (35)

14 (35)

1-3

12 (30)

12 (30)

≥4

14 (35)

14 (35)

ER/PR receptor

  

Negative

19 (47.5)

20 (50)

Positive

20 (50)

20 (50)

Not available

1 (2.5)

0 (0)

HER2 status

  

Positive

15 (37.5)

11 (27.5)

Negative

21 (52.5)

20 (50)

Not available

4 (10)

9 (22.5)

Surgery

  

Lumpectomy

15 (37.5)

15 (37.5)

Mastectomy

25 (62.5)

25 (62.5)

Radiotherapy

  

No

19 (86)

19 (47.5)

Yes

11 (20)

20 (50)

Not available

2 (9)

1 (2.5)

Chemotherapy

  

No

12 (36.5)

16 (41)

Yes

17 (51.5)

23 (59)

Not available

4 (12)

0 (0)

Endocrine therapy

  

No

15 (45.5)

20 (51)

Yes

13 (39.5)

18 (46)

Not available

5 (15)

1 (3)

Recurrence

  

No

15 (45)

10 (25)

Yes

3 (10)

15 (37.5)

Not available

15 (45)

15 (37.5)

  1. BRE, Bloom, Richardson, Elston/Ellis; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ER/PR, Estrogen/Progesterone receptor. All parameters were coded as 0 (negative) and 1 (positive) except as noted. Histologic type was coded as 1 (ductal), 2 (lobular ductal), 3 (ductal and lobular) and 4 (other).