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Table 5 Association of previous experience of cancer and knowledge score on warning signs and risk factors (N = 2379)

From: Level of colorectal cancer awareness: a cross sectional exploratory study among multi-ethnic rural population in Malaysia

 

Warning signs

Risk factors

 

Mean (95% confidence interval)

Analysis of variance (ANOVA)

Mean (95% confidence interval)

Analysis of variance (ANOVA)

Having cancer in self/spouse/close family

    

Yes (n = 2076)

3.71 (3.37 – 4.06)

F (27.16)

3.38 (3.24 – 3.52)

F (18.36)

No (n = 303)

2.77 (2.64 – 2.90)

<0.001

4.22 (3.87 – 4.56)

< 0.001

Having cancer in other family member

    

Yes (n = 2201)

3.62 (3.19 – 4.05)

F (11.86)

4.19 (3.76 – 4.61)

F (9.31)

No (n = 178)

2.83 (2.71 – 2.95)

< 0.001

3.43 (3.30 – 3.50)

< 0.01

Having cancer in friends

    

Yes (n = 2024)

4.05 (3.73 – 4.36)

F (65.16)

4.63 (4.32 – 4.94)

F (54.96)

No (n = 355)

2.69 (2.56 – 2.81)

<0.001

3.29 (3.15 – 3.43)

< 0.001