|  |  | Never smoked | Former smoker | Current smoker | Ever smoker | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Countryb | Studyc | Rate | Weight | Rate | Weight | Rate | Weight | Rate | Weight |
Canada | Â | BEST | 6.2 | 1.0 | 70.8 | 17.6 | 174.2 | 252.7 | 156.6 | 266.2 |
 |  | HOROWI | 77.8 | 18.6 |  |  |  |  | 278.1 | 300.7 |
 |  | JAIN | 59.1 | 11.0 | 331.9 | 103.2 | 940.7 | 129.6 | 591.2 | 611.6 |
 |  | MCDUFF | 83.8 | 5.3 |  |  |  |  | 513.5 | 407.8 |
 |  | SIEMIA | 40.3 | 11.9 |  |  |  |  | 642.0 | 856.2 |
 |  | WIGLE | 43.6 | 14.2 | 309.7 | 108.2 | 516.2 | 358.5 | 444.8 | 626.4 |
USA | Â | BLOT4 | 38.8 | 7.7 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 563.0 | 808.7 |
 |  | BOUCOT | 5.0 | 0.5 | 93.4 | 9.2 | 253.2 | 702.3 | 202.2 | 3203.4 |
 |  | BRESLO | 17.7 | 6.1 |  |  |  |  | 114.1 | 1284.3 |
 |  | BROSS | 55.7 | 33.0 | 325.1 | 109.0 | 296.3 | 582.3 | 286.8 | 2219.5 |
 |  | BUFFLE | 46.8 | 4.6 | 535.2 | 143.8 | 474.2 | 249.1 | 493.3 | 2886.8 |
 |  | CHANG | 109.5 | 5.3 | 435.1 | 85.4 | 918.7 | 54.1 | 569.6 | 985.3 |
 |  | CHOW | 47.3 | 6.2 | 193.2 | 31.1 | 688.1 | 911.6 | 504.0 | 4110.0 |
 |  | COMSTO | 55.4 | 3.9 | 328.5 | 50.6 | 967.4 | 102.3 | 599.1 | 882.9 |
 |  | CPSI | 32.2 | 85.2 | 111.4 | 335.8 | 364.3 | 4374.2 | 295.9 | 4642.6 |
 |  | CPSII | 52.5 | 83.4 | 470.6 | 1748.1 | 1124.2 | 1982.6 | 673.5 | 11885.8 |
 |  | DORGAN | 55.2 | 13.5 | 325.4 | 191.2 | 865.7 | 213.6 | 542.7 | 2113.1 |
 |  | DORN | 35.0 | 80.7 | 142.8 | 268.2 | 285.2 | 2347.6 | 246.3 | 3553.1 |
 |  | GOODMA | 62.4 | 10.1 | 368.6 | 76.7 | 1087.0 | 150.6 | 673.7 | 901.0 |
 |  | GRAHAM | 26.4 | 17.6 | 427.0 | 94.3 | 177.8 | 1078.2 | 204.7 | 2385.0 |
 |  | HAMMON | 22.5 | 15.4 |  |  |  |  | 145.0 | 1863.0 |
 |  | HENNEK | 128.9 | 26.5 | 472.8 | 109.4 | 1983.2 | 139.5 | 804.2 | 962.1 |
 |  | KAISE2 | 143.0 | 16.5 | 448.6 | 36.0 | 1063.9 | 122.0 | 772.5 | 506.6 |
 |  | KELLER | 62.6 | 267.2 | 453.0 | 1313.5 | 824.9 | 1455.2 | 631.8 | 5420.3 |
 |  | KHUDER | 79.1 | 22.8 | 594.7 | 203.6 | 642.4 | 316.8 | 621.1 | 1889.8 |
 |  | LOMBAR | 21.7 | 12.7 | 114.7 | 84.0 | 218.8 | 1040.2 | 192.2 | 2474.5 |
 |  | NAM | 67.3 | 30.2 | 885.6 | 378.3 | 477.2 | 268.6 | 661.8 | 2244.7 |
 |  | OSANN | 40.5 | 45.3 | 497.7 | 255.7 | 1095.0 | 564.4 | 815.1 | 1838.5 |
 |  | PIKE | 86.2 | 15.1 |  |  |  |  | 452.9 | 1709.4 |
 |  | SADOWS | 28.1 | 15.4 |  |  |  |  | 108.6 | 1047.1 |
 |  | SCHWAR | 74.7 | 99.5 | 350.7 | 674.0 | 1116.9 | 406.9 | 613.1 | 2889.0 |
 |  | STAYNE | 134.4 | 59.2 |  |  |  |  | 492.8 | 862.3 |
 |  | TOUSEY | 27.7 | 4.0 | 373.0 | 177.5 | 1469.6 | 83.3 | 612.3 | 1602.8 |
 |  | WYNDE2 | 33.4 | 7.6 |  |  |  |  | 281.8 | 2151.2 |
 |  | WYNDE3 | 52.7 | 8.6 | 198.0 | 43.4 | 565.3 | 288.7 | 427.0 | 1141.2 |
 |  | WYNDE4 | 12.4 | 11.1 |  |  |  |  | 112.8 | 1139.8 |
 |  | WYNDE6 | 59.7 | 80.3 | 411.1 | 854.2 | 903.0 | 799.7 | 598.7 | 5040.3 |
SC America | Uruguay | DESTE2 | 85.1 | 24.6 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 570.0 | 137.9 |
Uruguay | DESTEF | 68.3 | 22.1 | 412.5 | 48.7 | 660.7 | 108.4 | 580.5 | 139.7 | |
 | Cuba | JOLY | 35.7 | 11.4 | 314.2 | 72.4 | 475.2 | 275.5 | 434.8 | 347.2 |
 | Argentina | MATOS | 50.2 | 10.7 | 252.7 | 75.7 | 426.0 | 100.6 | 333.5 | 437.2 |
 | Argentina | PEZZO2 | 20.8 | 5.8 | 191.7 | 123.8 | 477.6 | 169.1 | 312.4 | 678.0 |
 | Argentina | PEZZOT | 18.2 | 4.0 | 185.4 | 68.4 | 593.6 | 113.7 | 351.5 | 489.7 |
 | Brazil | WUNSCH | 47.2 | 12.9 | 165.4 | 92.9 | 267.1 | 187.5 | 219.6 | 657.6 |
UK | Â | ALDERS | 74.8 | 13.9 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 784.3 | 2386.1 |
 |  | BENSHL | 134.1 | 6.2 | 395.6 | 51.5 | 1096.9 | 547.8 | 791.3 | 2968.5 |
 |  | BRETT | 149.1 | 6.2 | 139.3 | 9.5 | 585.1 | 926.6 | 487.6 | 1638.2 |
 |  | DARBY | 13.1 | 3.0 |  |  |  |  | 648.1 | 3292.2 |
 |  | DEAN2 | 131.4 | 27.0 | 496.6 | 51.5 | 498.6 | 1009.9 | 498.4 | 1703.2 |
 |  | DEAN3 | 138.4 | 24.9 | 602.7 | 84.7 | 866.5 | 1286.8 | 812.9 | 2832.9 |
 |  | DOLL | 20.4 | 6.3 | 100.3 | 46.1 | 194.1 | 1011.7 | 185.1 | 1154.3 |
 |  | DOLL2 | 73.3 | 19.1 | 305.8 | 266.4 | 805.8 | 1117.6 | 561.6 | 2915.3 |
 |  | GILLIS | 117.0 | 12.3 | 522.1 | 128.0 | 829.5 | 870.5 | 733.5 | 3445.4 |
 |  | GOLLED | 67.8 | 15.1 |  |  |  |  | 427.8 | 1623.4 |
 |  | GREGOR | 655.4 | 6.6 | 469.0 | 22.4 | 848.3 | 54.6 | 674.1 | 319.6 |
 |  | HOLE | 141.9 | 7.2 | 333.3 | 27.0 | 951.4 | 808.6 | 768.5 | 2647.8 |
 |  | MCCONN | 148.1 | 3.7 |  |  |  |  | 179.7 | 552.6 |
 |  | MIGRAN | 111.1 | 4.1 | 367.3 | 26.6 | 852.1 | 1004.6 | 738.5 | 3227.9 |
 |  | PETO | 98.3 | 2.0 | 75.0 | 2.0 | 705.3 | 1288.0 | 604.7 | 2008.3 |
 |  | STOCKS | 51.6 | 42.0 |  |  |  |  | 297.1 | 1793.5 |
 |  | WILKIN | 25.3 | 2.0 |  |  |  |  | 636.4 | 1166.6 |
Scandinavia | Sweden | AXELSS | 36.6 | 15.2 | 167.7 | 82.5 | 546.5 | 99.1 | 310.9 | 279.6 |
Sweden | DAMBER | 45.6 | 35.7 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 333.0 | 251.1 | |
 | Norway | ENGELA | 39.1 | 6.9 | 63.4 | 10.7 | 225.9 | 80.2 | 180.2 | 87.5 |
 | Norway | KJUUS | 24.2 | 1.9 | 151.0 | 30.9 | 509.1 | 72.7 | 332.4 | 176.1 |
 | Finland | KNEKT | 121.3 | 6.2 | 423.4 | 20.0 | 917.7 | 196.4 | 771.6 | 299.4 |
 | Finland | KOULUM | 8.9 | 4.4 |  |  |  |  | 315.2 | 72.9 |
 | Norway | KREYBE | 3.3 | 3.6 |  |  |  |  | 25.5 | 9.0 |
 | Denmark | LANGE | 117.3 | 5.0 | 283.5 | 22.0 | 648.7 | 343.6 | 569.7 | 445.7 |
 | Sweden | NOU | 48.9 | 6.1 |  |  |  |  | 297.8 | 184.2 |
 | Finland | PERNU | 44.3 | 40.2 |  |  |  |  | 395.6 | 71.9 |
 | Finland | TENKAN | 46.9 | 5.0 | 212.1 | 23.1 | 886.8 | 199.1 | 687.1 | 224.2 |
 | Iceland | TULINI | 42.4 | 4.3 | 120.0 | 6.4 | 440.8 | 8.0 | 341.8 | 8.0 |
W Europe | Switzerland | ABELIN | 9.1 | 2.0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 284.0 | 99.8 |
 | Spain | ARMADA | 22.4 | 3.8 | 347.6 | 104.2 | 548.0 | 128.5 | 441.5 | 757.4 |
 | Italy | BARBON | 50.5 | 20.7 | 359.9 | 120.3 | 669.9 | 469.3 | 557.8 | 1394.7 |
 | Germany | BECHER | 45.5 | 2.9 | 296.8 | 44.6 | 678.5 | 123.6 | 492.4 | 840.7 |
 | France | BENHAM | 32.7 | 34.9 | 312.7 | 235.6 | 492.7 | 782.3 | 406.9 | 2071.8 |
 | Germany | BLOHMK | 188.4 | 108.5 | 563.3 | 221.1 | 602.4 | 282.5 | 584.2 | 1026.2 |
 | Germany | BROCKM | 375.0 | 1.0 |  |  |  |  | 402.8 | 1208.1 |
 | Germany | DAVEYS | 26.7 | 2.8 |  |  |  |  | 127.9 | 369.3 |
 | Netherlands | DORANT | 101.4 | 6.8 | 436.4 | 161.4 | 1097.6 | 400.8 | 750.3 | 1217.4 |
 | Belgium | DROSTE | 51.9 | 6.6 | 360.4 | 74.6 | 978.7 | 308.1 | 733.1 | 804.9 |
 | Germany | EBELIN | 105.1 | 12.5 |  |  |  |  | 728.9 | 196.1 |
 | Switzerland | GSELL | 10.5 | 1.9 |  |  |  |  | 185.4 | 77.4 |
 | Germany | JAHN | 52.4 | 16.5 | 446.3 | 398.5 | 516.0 | 228.2 | 470.9 | 1877.1 |
 | Germany | KREUZE | 23.9 | 22.2 | 218.2 | 389.7 | 1002.0 | 565.0 | 520.7 | 2549.4 |
 | Italy | PASTOR | 72.0 | 9.6 |  |  |  |  | 474.7 | 656.7 |
 | Germany | RANDIG | 26.8 | 4.1 |  |  |  |  | 134.5 | 699.6 |
 | Italy | RONCO | 87.3 | 5.9 |  |  |  |  | 445.3 | 733.7 |
 | France | STUCKE | 3.3 | 0.5 | 451.4 | 183.5 | 347.7 | 46.4 | 416.8 | 725.4 |
 | Italy | TIZZAN | 54.6 | 110.5 | 109.5 | 153.1 | 103.4 | 305.4 | 105.3 | 439.2 |
 | Austria | VUTUC | 84.7 | 18.0 |  |  |  |  | 591.0 | 454.1 |
E Europe | Hungary | ABRAHA | 69.5 | 10.2 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 607.9 | 755.4 |
 | Poland | JEDRYC | 92.3 | 43.0 |  |  |  |  | 536.1 | 1022.1 |
 | Czechoslovakia | KUBIK | 28.9 | 2.0 | 326.3 | 8.5 | 937.3 | 478.6 | 813.3 | 776.8 |
 | Hungary | ORMOS | 21.9 | 7.1 |  |  |  |  | 204.4 | 113.0 |
 | Poland | PAWLEG | 44.0 | 4.0 |  |  |  |  | 699.6 | 597.2 |
 | Poland | STASZE | 10.9 | 4.8 |  |  |  |  | 116.0 | 171.5 |
Japan | Â | ESAKI | 75.8 | 11.4 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 143.7 | 375.7 |
 |  | GAO2 | 69.7 | 11.4 | 234.2 | 71.1 | 472.3 | 140.8 | 357.4 | 791.2 |
 |  | HIRAYA | 46.7 | 88.6 | 80.2 | 16.4 | 208.6 | 1645.6 | 203.5 | 1675.5 |
 |  | HITOSU | 43.9 | 7.1 | 199.8 | 25.5 | 111.2 | 315.2 | 120.7 | 624.6 |
 |  | KIHARA | 69.9 | 20.4 |  |  |  |  | 413.8 | 531.1 |
 |  | MATSUD | 7.5 | 3.0 |  |  |  |  | 160.5 | 797.2 |
 |  | SEGI | 12.9 | 16.5 |  |  |  |  | 22.0 | 99.9 |
 |  | SOBUE | 83.2 | 28.1 | 247.5 | 215.4 | 354.5 | 769.2 | 316.1 | 2720.6 |
 |  | WAKAI | 92.2 | 9.1 | 231.2 | 50.6 | 382.0 | 319.2 | 332.2 | 1426.3 |
China | HK | CHAN | 18.3 | 1.9 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 504.0 | 88.1 |
 | China | CHEN2 | 76.7 | 7.9 |  |  |  |  | 350.7 | 274.8 |
 | China | DU | 89.6 | 22.7 |  |  |  |  | 316.3 | 1155.0 |
 | China | FAN | 148.0 | 37.0 |  |  |  |  | 420.8 | 619.4 |
 | China | GAO | 89.5 | 53.1 | 344.9 | 76.1 | 352.0 | 514.8 | 350.5 | 950.9 |
 | China | GENG | 63.5 | 6.4 |  |  |  |  | 380.3 | 171.7 |
 | China | HU | 172.0 | 36.6 |  |  |  |  | 358.9 | 142.9 |
 | China | HU2 | 119.8 | 42.2 |  |  |  |  | 362.5 | 415.7 |
 | China | JIANG | 115.7 | 5.5 |  |  |  |  | 315.0 | 307.7 |
 | HK | LAMWK2 | 200.4 | 15.2 |  |  |  |  | 567.8 | 105.5 |
 | China | LEI | 93.7 | 34.7 |  |  |  |  | 345.0 | 743.8 |
 | China | LIU2 | 76.7 | 10.2 |  |  |  |  | 331.1 | 557.7 |
 | China | LIU3 | 236.7 | 3.6 |  |  |  |  | 285.2 | 447.1 |
 | China | LIU4 | 129.9 | 1402.0 |  |  |  |  | 373.4 | 2121.6 |
 | China | WANG | 131.8 | 24.8 |  |  |  |  | 457.5 | 504.6 |
 | China | XU | 131.3 | 84.4 |  |  |  |  | 345.1 | 823.1 |
 | China | XU3 | 63.5 | 6.4 |  |  |  |  | 380.3 | 171.7 |
 | China | ZHOU | 162.9 | 55.9 |  |  |  |  | 384.9 | 81.8 |
Other | S Korea | CHOI | 37.3 | 11.7 | 70.1 | 29.3 | 192.1 | 178.9 | 156.4 | 241.8 |
 | Singapore | MACLEN | 78.1 | 3.5 | 106.5 | 3.2 | 297.3 | 25.4 | 279.7 | 26.2 |
 | Thailand | SIMARA | 7.0 | 17.2 |  |  |  |  | 13.9 | 18.9 |