From: Calpain system protein expression in carcinomas of the pancreas, bile duct and ampulla
 | Calpain-1 | Calpain-2 | Calpastatin (cytoplasmic) | Calpastatin (nuclear) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Low | High | p value | Low | High | p value | Low | High | p value | Low | High | p value |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤ 60 years (n=23) | 17 (34.7) | 4 (30.8) | 1.000* | 3 (18.8) | 18 (37.5) | 0.225* | 16 (32.0) | 4 (33.3) | 1.000* | 15 (33.3) | 5 (29.4) | 1.000* |
 > 60 years (n=45) | 32 (65.3) | 9 (69.2) | 13 (81.3) | 30 (62.5) | 34 (68.0) | 8 (66.7) | 30 (66.7) | 12 (70.6) | ||||
Tumour size | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤ 2cm (n=17) | 16 (33.3) | 1 (7.7) | 0.088* | 5 (31.3) | 12 (25.5) | 0.747* | 13 (26.5) | 3 (25.0) | 1.000* | 10 (22.7) | 6 (35.3) | 0.317 |
 > 2cm (n=50) | 32 (66.7) | 12 (92.3) | 11 (68.8) | 35 (74.5) | 36 (73.5) | 9 (75.0) | 34 (77.3) | 11 (64.7) | ||||
T stage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 2 (n=12) | 6 (12.2) | 3 (23.1) | 0.335 | 2 (12.5) | 9 (18.8) | 0.576 | 8 (16.0) | 3 (25.0) | 0.380 | 8 (17.8) | 3 (17.6) | 0.766 |
 3 (n=54) | 42 (85.7) | 9 (69.2) | 14 (87.5) | 37 (77.1) | 41 (82.0) | 8 (66.7) | 36 (80.0) | 13 (76.5) | ||||
 4 (n=2) | 1 (2.0) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (4.2) | 1 (2.0) | 1 (8.3) | 1 (2.2) | 1 (5.9) | ||||
N stage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Negative (n=22) | 17 (35.4) | 4 (33.3) | 1.000* | 3 (18.8) | 18 (39.1) | 0.220* | 15 (30.6) | 5 (45.5) | 0.481* | 14 (31.8) | 6 (37.5) | 0.760* |
 Positive (n=44) | 31 (64.6) | 8 (66.7) | 13 (81.3) | 28 (60.9) | 34 (69.4) | 6 (54.5) | 30 (68.2) | 10 (62.5) | ||||
Vascular invasion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 absent (n=24) | 19 (38.8) | 4 (30.8) | 0.751* | 3 (18.8) | 20 (41.7) | 0.136* | 19 (38.0) | 4 (33.3) | 1.000* | 15 (33.3) | 8 (47.1) | 0.318 |
 present (n=44) | 30 (61.2) | 9 (69.2) | 13 (81.3) | 28 (58.3) | 31 (62.0) | 8 (66.7) | 30 (66.7) | 9 (52.9) | ||||
Perineural invasion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 absent (n=14) | 8 (16.3) | 5 (38.5) | 0.122* | 1 (6.3) | 12 (25.0) | 0.157* | 11 (22.0) | 2 (16.7) | 1.000* | 10 (22.2) | 3 (17.6) | 1.000* |
 present (n=54) | 41 (83.7) | 8 (61.58) | 15 (93.8) | 36 (75.0) | 39 (78.0) | 10 (83.3) | 35 (77.8) | 14 (82.4) |