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Table 3 Characteristics of screening participants and of nonparticipants who were diagnosed with lung cancer (LC)

From: A population-based cohort study of chest x-ray screening in smokers: lung cancer detection findings and follow-up

 

Participants with LC (n = 67)

Nonparticipants with LC (n = 178)

P

Age, median (IQR)

66 (60-72)

69 (61-74)

0.196

Male/female (ratio)

60/7 (8.6)

161/17 (9.5)

0.834

Pack-years, median (IQR)

48 (36-68)a

49 (36-66)b

0.768

Histologically confirmed LC, n (%)

63 (94%)

148 (83%)

0.047

   Adenocarcinoma, n (%)

18 (29%)

51 (34%)

 

   Squamous cell carcinoma, n (%)

27 (43%)

54 (37%)

0.573

   Other NSCLC, n (%)

7 (11%)

25 (17%)

 

   SCLC, n (%)

11 (17%)

18 (12%)

 

Stage of LC at diagnosis c, d

   

   I, n (%)

21 (32%)

28 (17%)

 

   II, n (%)

3 (5%)

10 (6%)

 

   IIIA, n (%)

9 (14%)

21 (13%)

0.078

   IIIB-IV and extensive SCLC, n (%)

32 (49%)

104 (64%)

 

Follow-up months, median (range) e

95 (49-161)

104 (55-151)

0.962

  1. LC: lung cancer; IQR: interquartile range; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer
  2. aNot available: 5 patients
  3. bNot available: 23 patients
  4. cNot available in 2 Participants
  5. dNot available in 15 Nonparticipants
  6. eCalculated in survivors at end of study