Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 9 patients with esthesioneuroblastoma
Pt. | Sex/age at dgn (years) | Symptoms | Primary site | Tumor extension | Tumor size | TNM | Kadish stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M/4 | Seizures | Rhinopharynx | Intracranial, bone erosion, cervical lymph nodes | > 5 cm | T2b, N1, M0 | C |
2 | M/2 | Exophthalmos | Nasal cavity, rhinopharynx and ethmoid sinuses | Orbital cavity, submandibular lymph node, bone erosion | > 5 cm | T2b, N1, M0 | C |
3 | F/16 | Recurrent epistaxis | Paranasal sinuses | - | > 5 cm | T1b, N0, M0 | B |
4 | M/10 | None | Nasal cavity, rhinopharynx and maxillary sinuses | Bone erosion | < 5 cm | T2a, N0, M0 | B |
5 | M/1 | Recurrent epistaxis | Nasal cavity, ethmoid sinuses | Intracranial, bone erosion | > 5 cm | T2b, N0, M0 | C |
6 | M/11 | Nasal obstruction | Nasal cavity, maxillary and ethmoid sinuses | - | > 5 cm | T2b, N0, M0 | B |
7 | M/5 | Cranial nerve palsy | Nasal cavity pterygomandibular, infratemporal fossae | Intracranial, orbital cavity, bone erosion | > 5 cm | T2b, N0, M0 | C |
8 | F/18 | Proptosis | Nasal cavity | Intracranial, orbital cavity, retromandibular and laterocervical lymph nodes, bone erosion | > 5 cm | T2b, N1, M0 | C |
9 | F/17 | Headache | Maxillary and ethmoid sinuses | Orbital cavity, bone erosion | > 5 cm | T2b, N0, M0 | C |