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Table 5 List of studies that did not detect HPV DNA sequences in breast cancer tissues

From: Breast cancer and human papillomavirus infection: No evidence of HPV etiology of breast cancer in Indian women

S. No

Study report

Sample

size

Total HPV

positivity

n (%)

HPV16

n (%)

HPV18

n (%)

HPV16/18

n (%)

Other HPV

types n (%)

Country

1

Wrede et al., 1992

92

0

0

0

0

0

UK

2

Bratthauer et al., 1992

43

0

0

0

0

0

USA*

3.

Gopalkrishna et al., 1996

30

0

0

0

0

0

India

4.

Czerwenka et al., 1996

20

0

0

0

0

0

Austria*

5.

Lindel et al., 2007

81

0

0

0

0

0

Switzerland

6.

de Cremoux et al., 2008

50

0

0

0

0

0

France

7.

Hedau et al. (Present study)

252*

0

0

0

0

0

India

  1. * Country with both positive and negative results.