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Table 3 Other Studies Including Information of the Association between Fish Consumption and Risk of Gastric Cancer

From: Fish consumption and the risk of gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Design

Methods

Country

No. of Cases/No. of Non-cases

Information Provided

Campbell, 2008

PCC

Factor analysis

Canada

1169/2332

The loading score of fresh fish is larger than 25 which means fish is a protective factor for gastric cancer

Nomura, 2003

PCC

Geometric mean comparison

USA

230/446

No remarkable differences in the intake of fish between case and control group

Kim, 2004

Cohort

Factor analysis

Japan

400/41712

Fish consumption loads more on traditional dietary pattern than healthy dietary pattern in male and female respectively. healthy pattern decreased the risk of gastric cancer among females, while the traditional pattern increased the risk in both genders

  1. Abbreviations: PCC: population-based case-control study; HCC: hospital-based case-control study