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Table 4 Adjusteda mean differencesb in SF-36 summary and subscale scores between two interviews among 299 participants

From: The roles of herbal remedies in survival and quality of life among long-term breast cancer survivors - results of a prospective study

 

Overall herbal remedy use

Echinacea use

Herbal teas

Ginko biloba use

 

No. (n = 120)

Yes (n = 179)

P value

No.

(n = 210)

Yes

(n = 89)

P value

No

(n = 239)

Yes

(n = 60)

P value

No

(n = 236)

Yes

(n = 63)

P value

Summary scale

            

PCS (physical health)

-3.2

-5.7

0.02

-4.6

-5.4

0.46

-4.6

-5.5

0.47

-5.0

-4.4

0.64

MCS (mental health)

3.2

1.5

0.16

1.9

2.7

0.54

2.4

1.4

0.49

1.8

2.9

0.45

Subscale

            

Energy/fatigue

-1.8

-7.3

0.02

-5.2

-5.6

0.87

-5.1

-5.8

0.82

-5.1

-5.9

0.79

Physical functioning

-9.3

-11.8

0.21

-10.6

-11.4

0.71

-11.2

-9.9

0.62

-11.3

-9.7

0.50

Role limitations, physical

-3.9

-13.7

0.02

-10.1

-9.8

0.96

-8.5

-14.1

0.30

-11.0

-7.3

0.47

Emotional well-being

0.5

-0.5

0.58

-0.5

1.0

0.45

0.2

-1.2

0.54

-0.7

1.5

0.32

Role limitations, emotional

4.7

-1.6

0.10

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.2

-0.6

0.70

-0.7

4.7

0.23

Social functioning

9.8

3.5

0.04

5.3

7.2

0.56

7.8

0.7

0.06

5.2

7.4

0.54

Bodily pain

-3.4

-11.4

0.003

-7.5

-11.2

0.19

-7.3

-11.4

0.21

-9.0

-6.8

0.49

General health

-2.1

-6.4

0.04

-4.5

-5.8

0.54

-3.6

-7.7

0.12

-5.4

-2.9

0.29

  1. aAdjusted for ethnicity, age at diagnosis, stage of cancer at diagnosis, type of non-surgical treatments, type of surgery, post-diagnosis cancer-related conditions, comorbidities, interval between diagnosis and first interview, yearly income at baseline interview, and the corresponding QOL measures at baseline interview. bDifference = QOL measure at follow-up - QOL measure at baseline interview.