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Table 4 Mean serum total homocysteine levels according to Dukes' stage and SHMT1 1420/ MTHFR 677 diplotypes in colon and rectal cancer patients and respective controls

From: SHMT1 1420 and MTHFR 677 variants are associated with rectal but not colon cancer

 

Mean serum total homocysteine* (95% CI) [μM]

Dukes' stage

Control

Colon cancer

Control

Rectal cancer

 

17.9 (17.3-18.5)

 

17.7 (17.1-18.3)

 

A, B

 

19.4 (16.9-21.8)

 

18.3 (16.9-19.6)

C

 

20.8 (19.1-22.5)°

 

19.1 (17.9-20.2)°

D

 

21.6 (20.7-22.6)°

 

20.4 (19.6-21.3)°

  

p = 0.031

 

p = 0.036

  

for trend p = 0.059

 

for trend p = 0.053

SHMT1/MTHFR

Control

Colon cancer**

Control

Rectal cancer**

CC/CC

15.6 (14.2-17.0)

20.7 (18.9-22.5)°

15.9 (14.6-17.2)

19.4 (18.0-20.8)°

CC/CT+TT

16.2 (15.1-17.4)

21.5 (20.1-22.8)°

15.3 (14.4-16.1)

21.0 (19.7-22.2)°

CT+TT/CC

19.1 (17.9-20.2)#

22.8 (21.0-24.5)°

19.3 (18.1-20.5)#

19.6 (17.9-21.4)

CT+TT/CT+TT

20.3 (19.1-21.6)#

21.4 (19.8-23.0)

19.8 (18.6-21.0)#

20.8 (19.7-21.9)

 

p < 0.0001

p = 0.155

p < 0.0001

p = 0.221

  1. * adjusted for age, sex and BMI; ** also adjusted for Dukes' stage; Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA;
  2. # different from CC/CC or CC/CT+TT, Z-value test p < 0.05;° different from control, Mann-Whitney U-test p < 0.01