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Table 2 Risk of colorectal cancer in relation to selected genetic polymorphisms

From: Cigarette smoking, genetic polymorphisms and colorectal cancer risk: the Fukuoka Colorectal Cancer Study

 

Number (%)

 

Genotype

Cases, n = 685

Controls, n = 778

OR (95% CI)*

CYP1A1*2A

   

   0†

283 (41.3)

305 (39.2)

1.00 (referent)

   1

307 (44.8)

368 (47.3)

0.90 (0.72-1.13)

   2

95 (13.9)

105 (13.5)

0.97 (0.70-1.35)

CYP1A1*2C

   

   0†

418 (61.0)

461 (59.3)

1.00 (referent)

   1

231 (33.7)

276 (35.5)

0.94 (0.75-1.17)

   2

36 (5.3)

41 (5.3)

1.00 (0.62-1.62)

GSTM1

   

   Non-null

328 (47.9)

356 (45.8)

1.00 (referent)

   Null

357 (52.1)

422 (54.2)

0.90 (0.73-1.11)

GSTT1

   

   Non-null

347 (50.7)

435 (55.9)

1.00 (referent)

   Null

338 (49.3)

343 (44.1)

1.20 (0.97-1.48)

GSTM1 + GSTT1

   

   Non-null

502 (73.3)

589 (75.7)

1.00 (referent)

   Null

183 (26.7)

189 (24.3)

1.09 (0.86-1.39)

NQO1 Pro187Ser‡

   

   Pro/Pro

259 (37.9)

282 (36.3)

1.00 (referent)

   Pro/Ser

336 (49.1)

392 (50.5)

0.94 (0.75-1.18)

   Ser/Ser

89 (13.0)

103 (13.3)

0.97 (0.69-1.35)

  1. * Adjusted for sex, age, residence area, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, type of job, leisure-time physical activity and parental colorectal cancer.
  2. † Number of the variant allele.
  3. ‡ One case and one control were excluded because of undetermined genotype.