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Table 1 Outcome measures of primary and secondary endpoints

From: Do beta-blockers reduce negative intrusive thoughts and anxiety in cancer survivors? – An emulated trial

Endpoints

Questions

Categories in questionnaires

Categories used in analysis

Primary

How often during the past month have you had negative thoughts about your prostate/colon/rectal cancer, suddenly and unintentionally?

1 ‘Never’, 2 ‘More seldom than once a week’, 3 ‘At least once a week’, 4 ‘At least three times a week’, 5 ‘At least once a day’, 6 ‘At least three times a day’ and 7 ‘At least seven times a day’

1, 2, 3, 4–7 (combined)

Co-primary

How intrusive have you experienced the sudden negative thoughts about your prostate/colon/rectal cancer?

1. ‘Not applicable, I have not had any sudden thoughts about cancer’, 2. ‘Not at all intrusive’, 3. ‘A little bit intrusive’, 4. ‘Moderately intrusive’, 5. ‘Very intrusive’

1, 2, 3, 4–5 (combined)

Secondary 1

Would you call yourself depressed?

1. ‘No’, 2. ‘Yes’, 3. ‘I don’t know’

1, 2–3 (combined)

Secondary 2

How would you describe your quality of life during the past month?

0 (‘No quality of life’), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (‘Best possible quality of life’)

0–3 (combined), 4, 5, 6

Secondary 3

Have you experienced period of intense anxiety, worry or panic in the last month (for example palpitations, shortness of breath or dizziness)?a

1 ‘Never’, 2 ‘More seldom than once a week’, 3 ‘At least once a week’, 4 ‘At least three times a week’, 5 ‘At least once a day’, 6 ‘At least three times a day’ and 7 ‘At least seven times a day’

1, 2, 3–7 (combined)

  1. aIn the colorectal cancer questionnaires, the question was phrased ‘Have you experienced worry or anxiety the last month?’ with a 7-step scale from ‘never’ to ‘all the time’