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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis for overall survival in the with PET/CT NPC cohort

From: Prognostic value of pre-treatment [18F] FDG PET/CT in recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma without distant metastasis

Characteristics

Univariable analysis

P

Multivariate analysis

P

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Age (years)

 

0.034

 

0.040

 < 45

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

 ≥ 45

2.277 (1.064–4.873)

 

2.293 (1.037–5.074)

 

Sex

 

0.964

  

 Male

1 (reference)

   

 Female

0.978 (0.373–2.562)

   

rEBV DNA (copies/ml)

 

0.691

  

 Undetectable

1 (reference)

   

 Detectable

1.165 (0.548–2.475)

   

rLactate dehydrogenase (U/L)

 

0.620

  

 < 240

1 (reference)

   

 ≥ 240

0.603 (0.082–4.446)

   

rC-reactive protein (mg/L)

 

< 0.001

 

0.003

 < 10.5

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

 ≥ 10.5

4.465 (2.064–9.660)

 

3.552 (1.560–8.087)

 

rNLR

 

0.344

  

 < 3.7

1 (reference)

   

 ≥ 3.7

1.445 (0.675–3.095)

   

rT category#

 

0.062

  

 rT0-2

1 (reference)

   

 rT3-4

2.122 (0.962–4.683)

   

rN category#

 

0.372

  

 rN0

1 (reference)

   

 rN1-3

0.716 (0.344–1.49)

   

rStage#

 

0.133

  

 r0-rII

1 (reference)

   

 rIII-rIVA

1.745 (0.843–3.608)

   

rT category*

 

0.010

  

 rT0-2

1 (reference)

   

 rT3-4

2.684 (1.263–5.703)

   

rN category*

 

0.701

  

 rN0

1 (reference)

   

 rN1-3

0.868 (0.423–1.784)

   

rStage*

 

0.023

 

0.036

 r0-rII

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

 rIII-rIVA

2.600 (1.143–5.916)

 

2.662 (1.066–6.649)

 

Treatment

 

0.019

 

0.316

 Palliative treatment

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

 Re-radiotherapy + Salvage Surgery

0.379 (0.168–0.853)

 

0.653 (0.284–1.502)

 

PET/CT SUVmax

 

0.015

 

0.179

 < 11.9

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

 ≥ 11.9

2.464 (1.195–5.078)

 

1.730 (0.777–3.852)

 
  1. Abbreviations: r: Recurrent; EBV: epstein-barr virus; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; HR: hazard ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; NPC: nasopharyngeal carcinoma; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; PET/CT: positron emission tomography/computed tomography; SUVmax: maximum standardized uptake value
  2. # Based on the eighth edition of the Union for International Cancer Control/American Joint Committee on Cancer (UICC/AJCC) staging system according to MRI
  3. * Based on the eighth edition of the Union for International Cancer Control/American Joint Committee on Cancer (UICC/AJCC) staging system according to PET/CT
  4. Using the Cox regression model to calculate HR and 95% CI