Skip to main content

Table 3 Attributes of commonly reported prognostic factors

From: A systematic review of prognostic factors at the end of life for people with a hematological malignancy

Prognostic factor

Number of studies

Total # of pts., N

Univariate analysis

Significant/ tested/% significant

Multivariable analysis

Significant/ tested/% significant

Hematological malignancies tested

Older age

22

10,027

6/20

(30%)

5/16

(31%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

Mechanical ventilation

18

9702

13/17

(76%)

12/14

(86%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies Cord HSCT

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Vasopressors use

15

1300

12/15

(80%)

8/9

(89%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

Renal replacement therapy

7

633

3/7

(43%)

3/4

(75%)

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

Transfusions

4

490

2/4

(50%)

2/4

(50%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Admission to intensive care unit

1

85

1/1

(100%)

1/1

(100%)

• HSCT

Artificial feeding

1

290

1/1

(100%)

1/1

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

Opiate analgesia

1

290

1/1

(100%)

1/1

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

Sepsis/infection

17

9170

9/16

(56%)

8/14

(57%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Hemodynamic instability

9

8095

6/8

(75%)

5/8

(62%)

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Multi organ failure

9

657

6/8

(75%)

5/6

(83%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Respiratory distress/failure

13

8715

5/12

(42%)

5/10

(50%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Cardiovascular function

5

711

3/5

(60%)

3/5

(60%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

• Acute leukemia

Decreased level of consciousness

10

1169

3/9

(33%)

3/8

(37%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Renal dysfunction

8

8205

2/6

(33%)

2/3

(66%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Fungal infection

4

382

2/4

(50%)

2/4

(50%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Liver dysfunction

7

478

3/7

(43%)

3/4

(75%)

• Acute leukemia

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Pneumonia

4

173

2/4

(50%)

0/1

(0%)

• All hematological malignancies

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

CMV reactivation

1

86

1/1

100%

0/1

0%

• All hematological malignancies

Performance status

4

775

1/4

(25%)

1/4

(25%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

Disease characteristics

Acute leukemia

11

9352

2/10

(20%)

4/10

(40%)

• All hematological malignancies

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

Relapse or advanced disease

10

862

4/10

(40%)

4/8

(50%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

HSCT

9

8617

1/8

(12%)

1/7

(14%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Laboratory values

Liver enzymes

11

823

7/11

(64%)

5/6

(83%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

Urea or creatinine

11

8294

5/10

(50%)

3/7

(43%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

Neutropenia or leukopenia

15

9244

5/14

(36%)

5/12

(42%)

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

Thrombocytopenia

10

8614

5/9

(55%)

4/6

(67%)

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• Cord HSCT

• HSCT

Coagulopathy

8

512

4/7

(57%)

3/4

(75%)

• Acute leukemia

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

• Lymphoma

Anemia

4

477

4/4

(100%)

4/4

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Blood pH

3

7960

2/3

(66%)

2/2

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

Calcium

2

338

2/2

(100%)

2/2

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

CRP

3

368

2/3

(66%)

2/2

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

Hematocrit

4

7859

1/3

(33%)

2/4

(50%)

• All hematological malignancies

Hypoalbuminemia

5

570

2/5

(40%)

2/4

(50%)

• All hematological malignancies

• AML

• HSCT

Lactate

2

133

2/2

(100%)

2/2

(100%)

• HSCT

LDH

2

7737

2/2

(100%)

2/2

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Sodium

2

338

½

(50%)

2/2

(100%)

• All hematological malignancies

• HSCT

Bicarbonate

1

48

1/1

(100%)

1/1

(100%)

• HSCT

Pro-calcitonin

1

48

1/1

(100%)

1/1

(100%)

• HSCT

Uric acid

1

48

1/1

(100%)

1/1

(100%)

• HSCT

  1. N.B. Only studies which reported on the prognostic indicator are included in the univariate and multivariable analysis reporting
  2. N.B Prognostic factors that had a large overall sample were predominantly made up of the numbers from Hampshire et al. [48] (n = 7689)
  3. HSCT Hematopoietic stem cell transplant/AML acute myeloid leukemia