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Table 2 Distribution of protein expression of the apoptotic and antiapoptotic markers, Cox proportional hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for overall survival by the biomarker status for ESCC patients.

From: Biomarkers of apoptosis and survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Gene protein

N1

Distribution of protein expression by overall score (N, prevalence)2

HR3

(95% CI)

P-value

Number (prevalence) with positive protein expression score4

HR5

(95% CI)

P-value

  

Score

   
  

0

1

2

3

4

6

8

9

12

   

FasL

244

15

(0.06)

48

(0.20)

92

(0.38)

80

(0.33)

3

(0.01)

6

(0.03)

---

---

---

1.10

(0.95-1.27)

0.45

9 (0.04)

1.04

(0.45-2.40)

0.92

Fas

244

24

(0.10)

49

(0.20)

44

(0.18)

91

(0.37)

8

(0.03)

22

(0.09)

---

5

(0.02)

1

(0.00)

0.95

(0.87-1.04)

0.07

36 (0.15)

0.79

(0.49-1.27)

0.32

FADD

248

10

(0.04)

122

(0.49)

72

(0.29)

8

(0.03)

17

(0.07)

12

(0.05)

4

(0.02)

1

(0.00)

2

(0.01)

1.05

(0.96-1.14)

0.79

36 (0.15)

1.22

(0.77-1.92)

0.39

pFADD

247

190

(0.77)

48

(0.19)

9

(0.04)

---

---

---

---

---

---

1.02

(0.76-1.38)

0.25

0 (0.00)

---

Caspase 8

244

11

(0.05)

76

(0.31)

144

(0.59)

---

11

(0.05)

2

(0.01)

---

---

---

0.92

(0.76-1.11)

0.53

13 (0.05)

1.03

(0.51-2.05)

0.94

Caspase 10

235

6

(0.03)

47

(0.20)

161

(0.69)

---

17

(0.07)

3

(0.01)

---

1

(0.00)

---

1.07

(0.93-1.23)

0.46

21 (0.09)

1.36

(0.81-2.27)

0.25

Bcl2

253

23

(0.09)

167

(0.66)

58

(0.23)

---

5

(0.02)

---

---

---

---

1.01

(0.81-1.27)

0.63

5 (0.02)

1.29

(0.52-3.25)

0.58

  1. 1N shown is for each individual biomarker and is less than 265 total because none of 7 biomarkers had data for all 265 ESCC cases.
  2. 2Overall score calculated as (intensity score) times (percent cells positive score) as described in methods.
  3. 3HR = hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for increase in score of one category; from multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, adjusted for gender, age, tobacco use, alcohol use, family history of UGI cancer, tumor grade, tumor stage, metastasis, and degree differentiation.
  4. 4Positive protein expression = overall score ≥ 4 (negative = overall score ≤ 3).
  5. 5HR = hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for positive protein expression (versus negative); from multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, adjusted for gender, age, tobacco use, alcohol use, family history of UGI cancer, tumor grade, tumor stage, metastasis, and degree differentiation.