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Table 1 Characteristics of patients in apoptosis biomarker protein expression tissue microarray study

From: Biomarkers of apoptosis and survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Risk factor

Prevalence of risk factor or clinicopathologic feature

(N = 265)

Gender (male)

0.66

Age (years, median)

58

Tobacco use (yes)

0.60

Alcohol use (daily or weekly)

0.22

Family history of upper gastrointestinal cancer (yes)

0.27

Clinico-pathologic feature

 

Tumor grade

 

   I

0.17

   II

0.60

   III

0.23

   IV

0.004

Tumor stage

 

   1

0.004

   2

0.13

   3

0.86

   4

0.01

Lymph node metastasis (yes)

0.45

Degree differentiation (poor)

0.47