Figure 4From: Production and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies against RAI3 and its expression in human breast cancer RAI3 Immunohistochemistry on TMA derived from normal and cancerous breast tissue. Immunohistochemical expression analysis of RAI3 in normal breast tissue as well as non-invasive and invasive breast tumours using a tissue microarray. (A, B) In normal breast epithelial cells RAI3 expression (IRS = 8) was often weaker than in invasive breast carcinoma cells. (C, D) In ductal carcinoma in situ RAI3 expression (IRS = 3) was often less intense compared to invasive breast carcinoma. (E, F) In invasive breast carcinomas (here: ductal type) RAI3 was often expressed more abundantly in the cytoplasm and in the cell membrane (example shows staining with an IRS = 12) than in either ductal carcinoma in situ or normal breast tissue. (G, H) In tubular breast carcinomas, RAI3 expression was less abundant (IRS = 3) than in most invasive ductal breast carcinomas. (I, J) In mucinous breast carcinomas, RAI3 expression was also less intense (IRS = 1) in comparison to most invasive ductal breast cancer cells. Magnifications: A, C, E, G, I: 40×; B, D, F, H, J: 400×.Back to article page