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Table 2 Association of clinicopathologic features with time to biochemical failure using univariate Cox regression models

From: Evaluation of protein biomarkers of prostate cancer aggressiveness

Variable

N

%

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Total population

160

   

Combined Gleason score

   

0.034

 3 + 3

50

31.3

0.09 (0.02-0.51)

 

 3 + 4

63

39.4

0.17 (0.03-0.78)

 

 4 + 3

34

21.3

0.17 (0.03-0.92)

 

 4 + 4

8

5.0

0.11 (0.01-1.23)

 

 4 + 5

5

3.1

1.00

 

Primary Gleason pattern

   

0.347

 3

113

70.6

0.65 (0.27-1.58)

 

 4

47

29.4

1.00

 

Pathologic stage

   

0.013

 Extraprostatic extension (pT3+)

29

18.1

3.13 (1.28-7.69)

 

 Prostate-limited (pT2)

131

81.9

1.00

 

Lymph node involvement

   

0.018

 Yes (pN1)

5

3.1

4.46 (1.29-15.37)

 

 No (pN0)

155

96.9

1.00

 

Surgical margin involvement

   

0.022

 Yes (pR1)

53

33.1

2.82 (1.17-6.84)

 

 No (pR0)

107

66.9

1.00

 

Non-Localized tumor Indicator*

   

0.005

 Yes

67

41.9

4.21 (1.54-11.50)

 

 No

93

58.1

1.00

 
 

N

Mean (SD)

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (years)

160

60.8 (6.8)

1.08 (1.01-1.16)

0.035

Pre-operative PSA (ng/mL)

148

7.2 (5.3)

1.03 (0.98-1.09)

0.238

  1. *Non-Localized Tumor Indicator is a summary metric of tumor confined to prostate. ‘Yes’ indicates tumor growth beyond the prostate (pathologic stage pT3), involved lymph nodes (pN1), and/or positive surgical margins (pR1).