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Table 3 Baseline patient characteristics

From: Simultaneous identification of 36 mutations in KRAS codons 61and 146, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CAin a single reaction by multiplex assay kit

 

All wild-type

KRAScodon 12, 13 mutations

KRAScodon 61, codon 146, BRAF, NRASor PIK3CAmutations (any other mutations)

 
 

(N = 49)

(N = 21)

(N = 12)

 

Treatment

    

Cetuximab + irinotecan (%)

47 (96)

19 (90)

10 (83)

P = 0.212

Cetuximab monotherapy (%)

2 (4)

2 (10)

2 (17)

Age

    

Median (range)

61 (29–78)

65 (51–80)

65 (43–76)

P = 0.605

Gender

    

Male (%)

31 (63)

16 (76)

6 (50)

P = 0.312

Female (%)

18 (37)

5 (24)

6 (50)

 

ECOG PS

    

0 (%)

34 (69)

13 (62)

5 (42)

P = 0.185

1–2 (%)

15 (31)

8 (38)

7 (58)

 

Primary lesion

    

Colon (%)

28 (57)

15 (71)

9 (75)

P = 0.416

Rectum (%)

21 (43)

6 (29)

3 (25)

 

Site of Metastasis

    

Liver

    

Yes (%)

33 (67)

13 (62)

8 (67)

P = 0.945

No (%)

16 (33)

8 (38)

3 (33)

 

Lung

    

Yes (%)

34 (69)

15 (71)

9 (75)

P = 1.000

No (%)

15 (31)

6 (29)

3 (25)

 

Lymph node

    

Yes (%)

26 (53)

7 (33)

9 (75)

P = 0.068

No (%)

23 (47)

14 (67)

3 (25)

 

Peritoneum

    

Yes (%)

11 (22)

3 (14)

2 (17)

P = 0.791

No (%)

38 (78)

18 (86)

9 (83)

 

No. of metastatic sites

    

1 (%)

9 (18)

9 (42)

3 (25)

P = 0.106

>2 (%)

40 (82)

12 (58)

9 (75)

 

Prior chemotherapy

    

Fluoropyrimidine

    

Refractory (%)

49 (100)

21 (100)

12 (100)

Intolerant (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Oxaliplatin

   

Refractory (%)

40 (82)

10 (48)

9 (75)

P = 0.017

Intolerant (%)

9 (18)

11 (52)

3 (25)

 

Irinotecan

   

P = 1.000

Refractory (%)

48 (98)

21 (100)

12 (100)

 

Intolerant (%)

1 (2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

P = 0.669

Before bevacizumab therapy

25 (51)

9 (43)

7 (58)

 

Yes (%)

24 (49)

12 (57)

5 (42)

P = 0.236

No (%)

12

5

25

 

Response rate for prior irinotecan-containing therapies (%)

    

Pathological classification

    

G1, G2 (%)

42 (86)

20 (95)

11 (92)

P = 0.481

G3, G4 (%)

7 (14)

1 (5)

1 (8)

 
  1. ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.
  2. : Fisher’s exact test.
  3. : Kruskal–Wallis test.