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Table 4 Factors associated with choosing being a burden to others as top concern in cross-national and national models (GEE and logistic regression)

From: ‘Burden to others’ as a public concern in advanced cancer: a comparative survey in seven European countries

 

All countries (GEE)

Germanya

Portugala

Spaina

n = 9344

n = 1208

n = 1101

n = 1226

Cross-National Variables

OR

OR

OR

OR

(95% CIs)

(95% CIs)

(95% CIs)

(95% CIs)

Age (ref 16–29)

    

Age bands

    

 30–39

1.02 (0.86–1.22)

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 40–49

1.01 (0.86–1.18)

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 50–59

1.13 (0.97–1.33)

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 60–69

1.26 (1.07–1.49)

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 70+

1.50 (1.24–1.82)

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gender (ref male)

    

Female

n.s.

0.69 (0.55–0.88)

n.s.

n.s.

Living arrangements (ref living with others)

    

Living alone

0.82 (0.73–0.93)

n.s.

0.60 (0.39–0.93)

n.s.

Quality or quantity of life (ref to extend life)

    

Both equally important

1.17 (0.92–1.50)

1.52 (0.79–2.93)

n.s.

n.s.

To improve quality of life

1.43 (1.14–1.80)

1.96 (1.05–3.66)

n.s.

n.s.

Country Specific Variable

    

Marital status (ref being married)

    

Divorced/separated

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.75 (0.47–1.19)

Widowed

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.91 (0.53–1.59)

Single

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.55 (0.38–0.80)

  1. Legend: Only countries with significant variables are presented (p ≤ 0.01); a logistic regression.