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Table 7 Correlations between VEGF-C expression and clinicopathological characteristics

From: Expression and clinical significance of extracellular matrix protein 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor-C in lymphatic metastasis of human breast cancer

Clinicopathological characteristics

N

VEGF-C positive

P

VEGF-C mRNA expression level

P

  

N

rate (%)

   

Age (years)

      

<60

30

23

76.7

 

2.41 ± 0.33

 

≥ 60

11

10

90.9

0.412

3.20 ± 0.76

0.505

Histological grade

(invasive ductal)

      

I+II

16

14

87.5

 

2.72 ± 0.58

 

III+IV

20

14

70.0

0.257

2.65 ± 0.45

0.908

Tumor size

      

T1

15

12

80.0

 

3.00 ± 0.63

 

T2

23

18

78.3

 

2.14 ± 0.31

 

T3

3

3

100

0.670

4.58 ± 1.68

0.237

Lymph nodal status

      

N0

22

20

90.9

 

2.92 ± 0.48

 

N1

12

8

66.7

 

2.10 ± 0.53

 

N2

5

3

60.0

 

2.51 ± 0.86

 

N3

2

2

100

0.606

2.65 ± 0.07

0.710

Estrogen receptor status

      

-

10

9

90.0

 

2.42 ± 0.63

 

+~+++

31

24

77.4

0.653

2.69 ± 0.38

0.606

Progesterone receptor status

      

-

8

6

75.0

 

2.14 ± 0.75

 

+~+++

33

27

81.8

0.642

2.75 ± 0.35

0.217

HER2/neu score

      

- (0-1)

13

10

76.9

 

2.70 ± 0.66

 

+ (2-3)

28

23

82.1

0.693

2.60 ± 0.36

0.918

  1. "+", "++" and "+++" for VEGF-C immunochemistry staining was all grouped together as "+"