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Table 1 Primer sequences and annealing temperatures for direct sequencing

From: Copy Number Amplification of the PIK3CA Gene Is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Non-lymph node metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Gene

Exon

Primer sequence

Tm,

PIK3CA

9

F,5’-TTGCTTTTTCTGTAAATCATCTGTG-3’

51

  

R,5’-CCACAAATATCAATTTACAACCATTG-3’

 
 

20

F,5’-GGTATTAACATCATTTGCTCCAA-3’

52

  

R,5’-CCTATGCAATCGGTCTTTGC-3’

 

KRAS

1

F,5’-CATTACGATACACGTCTGCAGTCAACTGG-3’

52

  

R,5’-GTGAACATCATGGACCCTGACATACTCC-3’

 

BRAF

15

F,5’-TCATAATGCTTGCTCTGATAGGA-3’

52

  

R,5-GGCCAAAATTTAATCAGTGGA-3’

 
  1. F, forward primer R, reverse primer Tm, annealing temparature.
  2. We used DNA sequencing to detect mutations in the clinical HNSCC specimens. KRAS (exons 1 and 2), BRAF (exon 15) and PIK3CA (exons 9 and 20) were analyzed for mutations.