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Table 1 Characteristics of USRCC Cases and Controls

From: A case–control study of occupation/industry and renal cell carcinoma risk

 

Weighted distribution

 

Cases

Controls

Variables

N

%a,b

N

%a,b

Total

1,217

 

1,235

 

Race

    

Caucasian

856

73.9

712

73.9

African American

361

26.1

523

26.1

Sex

    

Males

720

61.8

689

61.4

Females

497

38.2

546

38.6

Age at Reference Date

    

<45

147

10.5

179

10.5

45-54

287

21.6

270

21.6

55-64

372

29.4

350

29.4

65-74

303

27.1

329

27.1

75+

108

11.5

107

11.5

Mean Age

59.9 years

59.9 years

Study Center

    

Detroit

1,018

83.3

1,038

82.7

Chicago

199

16.7

197

17.3

Education Level

    

<12 years

200

16.7

165

12.0

High School Graduate

419

34.5

390

31.5

Some College

328

26.3

356

27.3

College Graduate

270

22.5

324

29.3

Smoking Status

    

Never

432

35.3

471

38.4

Occasional c

55

4.7

55

4.0

Regular Former Smoker

410

34.7

445

38.0

Regular Current Smoker

320

25.3

264

19.7

History of Hypertension

    

No

500

40.8

718

59.0

Yes

701

59.2

508

41.0

BMI (kg/m 2 ) d

    

<25

240

19.5

366

29.1

25-29.9

436

37.4

493

41.7

30-34.99

298

24.9

221

18.3

35+

230

18.2

147

10.9

Histologic RCC Subtype

    

Clear Cell

709

58.3

  

Papillary

169

13.9

  

Chromophobe

58

4.8

  

other/NOS

281

23.1

  
  1. a Due to rounding error, some categories do not sum to 100%. b A sample weighted frequency distribution. c Smoked 100 cigarettes in the lifetime, but never smoked >1 cigarette a day for >6 months. d BMI five years prior to interview. The following data are unknown: BMI (13 cases, 8 controls), history of hypertension (16 cases, 9 controls).