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Table 3 Correlation between expression of PDGFR-β/α-SMA and clinico-radiological variables in 50 patients with BCBM

From: Analysis of stromal PDGFR-β and α-SMA expression and their clinical relevance in brain metastases of breast cancer patients

Variables

No.

PDGFR-β expression

p value

α-SMA expression

p value

Low

High

Low

High

Age (year)

< 60

35

20 (57%)

15 (43%)

0.496

20 (57%)

15 (43%)

0.496

≥ 60

15

7 (47%)

8 (53%)

7 (47%)

8 (53%)

Sex

Female

49

27 (55%)

22 (45%)

0.460

27 (55%)

22 (45%)

0.460

Male

1

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

Molecular type

Non-TN

35

16 (46%)

19 (54%)

0.073

15 (43%)

20 (57%)

0.016

TN

15

11 (73%)

4 (27%)

12 (80%)

3 (20%)

CAF pattern

Type B

20

6 (30%)

14 (70%)

0.005

7 (35%)

13 (65%)

0.028

Other type

30

21 (70%)

9 (30%)

20 (67%)

10 (33%)

Tumor location

Supratentorial

37

19 (51%)

18 (49%)

0.526

19 (51%)

18 (49%)

0.526

Infratentorial

13

8 (62%)

5 (38%)

8 (62%)

5 (38%)

Extracranial Mets

Absent

12

6 (50%)

6 (50%)

0.750

5 (42%)

7 (58%)

0.325

Present

38

21 (55%)

17 (45%)

22 (58%)

16 (42%)

BM symptom

Mild to moderate

31

17 (55%)

14 (45%)

0.879

17 (55%)

14 (45%)

0.879

Severe

19

10 (53%)

9 (47%)

10 (53%)

9 (47%)

KPS

≥ 80

32

19 (59%)

13 (41%)

0.309

19 (59%)

13 (41%)

0.309

< 80

18

8 (44%)

10 (56%)

8 (44%)

10 (56%)

BM multiplicity

Single

24

13 (54%)

11 (46%)

0.982

11 (46%)

13 (54%)

0.266

Multiple

26

14 (54%)

12 (46%)

16 (62%)

10 (38%)

BM development

Metachronous

49

27 (55%)

22 (45%)

0.460

27 (55%)

22 (45%)

0.460

Synchronous

1

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

BM size

< 4 cm

22

12 (55%)

10 (45%)

0.945

11 (50%)

11 (50%)

0.615

≥ 4 cm

28

15 (54%)

13 (46%)

16 (57%)

12 (43%)

Peritumoral edema

Mild to moderate

27

16 (59%)

11 (41%)

0.419

18 (67%)

9 (33%)

0.052

Severe

23

11 (48%)

12 (52%)

9 (39%)

14 (61%)

Tumor nature

Solid

27

10 (37%)

17 (63%)

0.009

9 (33%)

18 (67%)

0.001

Cystic or mixed

23

17 (74%)

6 (26%)

18 (78%)

5 (22%)

  1. BC, breast cancer; BM, brain metastasis; α-SMA, alpha-smooth muscle actin; CAF, cancer-associated fibroblast; GKS, gamma knife radiosurgery; KPS, Karnofsky performance score; Mets, metastasis; PDGFR-β, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta; RT, radiation treatment; TN, triple negative