Skip to main content

Table 3 Predictors associated with cervical cancer screening utilization among women in Bench Sheko Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021

From: Cervical cancer screening utilization and its predictors among women in bench Sheko Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: using health belief model

Variables

Cervical Cancer Screening Utilization

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

No

N (%)

Yes

N (%)

Age of participant (in year)

 30–39

448(89.6)

52(10.4)

1.00a

1.00a

 40–49

134(75.3)

44(24.7)

2.83(1.81–4.42)

5.35(2.89–9.90)*

Partner Educational Status

 Unable to read and write

158(93.5)

11(6.5)

1.00a

1.00a

 Able to read and write

169(87.1)

25(12.9)

2.13(1.01–4.46)

2.04(.830–5.02)

 Primary (1–8)

106(84.1)

20(15.9)

2.71(1.25–5.89)

2.53(.99–6.455)

 Secondary (9–12)

82(81.2)

19(18.8)

3.33(1.51–7.33)

4.06(1.47–11.17)*

 Certificate and above

67(76.1)

21(23.9)

4.50(2.06–9.86)

4.36(1.65–11.51)*

Age at First Sex

  < 18

386(82.1)

84(17.9)

3.55(1.89–6.67)

4.85(2.29–10.26)*

  >  = 18

196(94.2)

12(5.8)

1.00a

1.00a

Ever use of alcohol

 Yes

65(61.3)

41(38.7)

5.93(3.67–9.58)

3.99(1.23–12.89)*

 No

517(90.4)

55(9.6)

1.00a

1.00a

History of smoking

 Yes

46(56.8)

35(43.2)

6.69(4.00–11.17)

2.42(.69–8.472)

 No

536(89.8)

61(10.2)

1.00a

1.00a

Overall knowledge

 Not knowledgeable

256(95.9)

11(4.1)

1.00a

1.00a

 Knowledgeable

326(79.3)

85(20.7)

6.07(3.17–11.6)

8.98(4.06–19.89)*

Overall attitude

 Unfavorable attitude

232(93.2)

17(6.8)

1.00a

1.00a

 Favorable attitude

350(81.6)

79(18.4)

3.08(1.78–5.34)

3.56(1.78–7.09)*

Perceived susceptibility

 Low

311(89.9)

35(10.1)

1.00a

1.00a

 High

271(81.6)

61(18.4)

2.00(1.28–3.13)

1.51(.79–2.86)

Perceived severity

    

 Low

275(91.4)

26(8.6)

1.00a

1.00a

 High

307(81.4)

70(18.6)

2.41(1.49–3.89)

1.09(.56–2.15)

Perceived benefit

    

 Low

221(92.5)

18(7.5)

1.00a

1.00a

 High

361(82.2)

78(17.8)

2.65(1.55–4.55)

2.94(1.48–5.84)*

  1. *Adjusted for all significant variables p < 0.05
  2. a = Reference Category
  3. CI Confidence interval