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Table 4 Selected causes of death by ICD-10 chapter among patients with multiple myeloma

From: Time trends in survival and causes of death in multiple myeloma: a population-based study from Germany

Cause of death (ICD-10 codes)

Observed No. of deaths (%)

Expected No. of deaths

SMR (95% CI)

Multiple myeloma and plasma cell neoplasms (C90)

 

-

-

 incl. DCO

6650 (76.8)

  

 of which DCO

3119

  

Cardiovascular diseases (I00-I99)

602 (7.0)

299

2.01 (1.86–2.18)

Non-myeloma malignancies (C00-D48, excl. C90)

528 (6.1)

268

1.97 (1.81–2.15)

Respiratory diseases (J00-J99)

161 (1.9)

80

2.01 (1.73–2.35)

Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99)

95 (1.1)

24

3.97 (3.25–4.86)

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)

90 (1.0)

24

3.77 (3.06–4.63)

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)

71 (0.8)

23

3.04 (2.41–3.84)

Gastrointestinal diseases (K00-K93)

66 (0.8)

38

1.72 (1.35–2.18)

Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)

30 (0.3)

32

0.94 (0.66–1.34)

Diseases of the nervous system and sensory organs (G00-H95)

25 (0.3)

29

0.86 (0.58–1.28)

Non-informative causes of death (R00-R94, R95-R99)

99 (1.1)

50

1.99 (1.64–2.43)

Unknown a

130 (1.5)

-

-

  1. Patients diagnosed 2010–2019 living in North Rhine-Westphalia were included
  2. Abbreviations: SMR age-sex-standardised mortality ratio, CI confidence interval, DCO death certificate only
  3. a Confirmed deaths that could not be assigned to a cause of death