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Table 2 Effects of the intervention on 6-minute walk test and lung function parameters

From: Comparative efficacy of different combinations of acapella, active cycle of breathing technique, and external diaphragmatic pacing in perioperative patients with lung cancer: a randomised controlled trial

Follow-up time

ACBT

Acapella plus ACBT

EDP plus ACBT

Acapella plus ACBT vs. ACBT

EDP plus ACBT vs. ACBT

EDP plus ACBT vs. Acapella plus ACBT

 

Mean (SD)

Between-group difference for mean change from baseline (95% CI) Ç‚

P-value Ç‚

Between-group difference for mean change from baseline (95% CI) Ç‚

P-value Ç‚

Between-group difference for mean change from baseline (95% CI) Ç‚

P-value Ç‚

6MWT (m)

         

Baseline

536.40 (85.76)

535.25 (68.41)

538.23 (69.93)

- a

-

-

-

-

-

1 week

428.68 (89.90)

462.76 (75.37)

477.75 (63.63)

35.23 (19.30–51.16)

< 0.001

47.25 (31.56–62.93)

< 0.001

12.02 (-1.41–25.44)

0.080

1 month

481.92 (76.63)

515.72 (66.29)

533.46 (64.86)

34.96 (19.03–50.89)

< 0.001

49.72 (34.04–65.41)

< 0.001

14.76 (1.34–28.19)

0.032

FVC% of predicted

         

Baseline

98.40 (16.73)

99.26 (15.83)

99.34 (17.99)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 week

50.68 (12.85)

65.54 (14.52)

70.48 (13.48)

14.00 (10.39–17.6)

< 0.001

18.86 (15.25–22.48)

< 0.001

4.87 (1.38–8.36)

0.007

1 month

63.69 (12.24)

78.46 (13.42)

81.60 (12.94)

13.91 (10.30–17.51)

< 0.001

16.96 (13.35–20.58)

< 0.001

3.06 (-0.43–6.55)

0.087

FEV1% of predicted

         

Baseline

94.21 (17.22)

94.86 (15.63)

94.96 (15.86)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 week

50.10 (13.12)

64.11 (13.99)

69.20 (12.94)

13.35 (9.83–16.87)

< 0.001

18.35 (14.85–21.85)

< 0.001

5.00 (1.65–8.35)

0.004

1 month

62.58 (12.49)

76.42 (13.62)

80.63 (12.23)

13.19 (9.67–16.71)

< 0.001

17.30 (13.80–20.80)

< 0.001

4.11 (0.76–7.46)

0.017

  1. Ç‚: Between-group difference for mean change, based on the linear mixed model, adjusted for baseline demographic and disease-related characteristics (i.e. age, sex, height, weight, education level, smoking amount, smoking years, pathology typing, type of procedure, operative time, anaesthesia time, and bleeding volume), and baseline outcomes of functional capacity and lung function parameters, and id as a random effect
  2. a: Not applicable