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Table 3 Correlation of clinicopathological features with the LEP and LEPR expression

From: Leptin and leptin receptor expression as biomarkers for breast cancer: a retrospective study

Clinicopathological features

LEPR expression level (n = 132)

LEP expression level (n = 132)

High (%)

Low (%)

P-value

High (%)

Low (%)

P-value

Menstrual status

  

0.820

  

0.161

 Premenopausal

71 (72.4)

27 (27.6)

 

72 (73.5)

26 (26.5)

 

 Postmenopausal

24 (70.6)

10 (29.4)

29 (85.3)

5 (14.7)

Tumor size

  

0.709

  

0.832

  ≤ 2 cm

35 (66.0)

18 (34.0)

 

42 (79.2)

11 (20.8)

 

 2 ~ 5 cm

52 (73.2)

19 (26.8)

53 (74.6)

18 (25.4)

  > 5 cm

6 (75.0)

2 (25.0)

6 (75)

2 (25)

Tumor grade

  

0.874

  

0.397

 I

7 (70.0)

3 (30.0)

 

6 (60.0)

4 (40.0)

 

 II

43 (72.9)

16 (27.1)

47 (79.7)

12 (20.3)

 III

43 (68.3)

20 (31.7)

48 (76.2)

15 (24.2)

TNM stage

  

0.849

  

0.428

 0

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

 

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

 

 I

26 (68.4)

12 (31.6)

28 (73.7)

10 (26.3)

 II

49 (70.0)

21 (30.0)

52 (74.3)

18 (25.7)

 III

14 (73.7)

5 (26.3)

17 (89.5)

2 (10.5)

 IV

3 (100.0)

0 (0)

3 (100.0)

0 (0)

Histological type

  

0.831

  

0.508

 IDC

42 (72.4)

16 (27.6)

 

45 (77.6)

13 (22.4)

 

 DCIS

39 (70.9)

16 (29.1)

42 (76.4)

13 (23.6)

 ILC

6 (66.7)

3 (33.3)

8 (88.9)

1 (11.1)

 LIN

6 (60.0)

4 (40.0)

6 (60.0)

4 (40.0)

Lymph node metastasis

  

0.660

  

0.002

 Yes

36 (73.5)

13 (26.5)

 

45 (91.8)

4 (8.2)

 

 No

58 (69.9)

25 (30.1)

56 (67.5)

27 (32.5)

Distant metastases

  

0.884

  

0.684

 Yes

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

 

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

 

 No

91 (70.5)

38 (29.5)

99 (76.7)

30 (23.3)

Estrogen receptor

  

0.394

  

0.564

 Positive

71 (72.4)

27 (27.6)

 

73 (74.5)

25 (25.5)

 

 Negative

22 (64.7)

12 (35.3)

27 (79.4)

7 (20.6)

Progesterone receptor

  

0.648

  

0.298

 Positive

68 (69.4)

30 (30.6)

 

72 (73.5)

26 (26.5)

 

 Negative

25 (73.5)

9 (26.5)

28 (82.4)

6 (17.6)

Ki-67

  

0.002

  

0.487

 Positive

75(68.8)

34(31.2)

 

70(64.2)

39(35.8)

 

 Negative

8(34.8)

15(65.2)

 

13(56.5)

10(43.5)

 
  1. LEP leptin, LEPR leptin receptor, IDC Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, DCIS Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, ILC Invasive lobular Carcinoma, LIN Lobular Intraepithelial Neoplasia