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Table 1 Demographic Data and Its Association with Financial Toxicity among Cancer Patients Taking Oral Chemotherapy at Home

From: Associations of financial toxicity with symptoms and unplanned healthcare utilization among cancer patients taking oral chemotherapy at home: a prospective observational study

Variables

Frequency

N (%)

Financial toxicity

Score of COST1

M (SD)

F/t

p

Age

    

 <45y

33 (21.85)

16.85 (7.07)

7.236

0.001**

 ≥45, <60y

55 (36.43)

15.6 (8.12)

 ≥60y

63 (41.72)

20.65 (7.02)

Gender

    

 Male

92 (60.93)

18.80 (7.56)

2.691

0.103

 Female

59 (39.07)

16.69 (7.95)

Employment status

    

 Yes

30 (19.87)

15.73 (6.80)

-1.753

0.082

 No

121 (80.13)

18.50 (7.92)

Marital status

    

 Married

132 (87.42)

18.51 (7.65)

2.344

0.020 *

 Single

 (unmarried, divorced or widowed)

19 (12.58)

14.11 (7.69)

Educational level

    

 Primary school or illiteracy

21 (13.91)

18.86 (6.46)

0.979

0.405

 Middle

49 (32.45)

16.65 (7.80)

 High school

53 (35.10)

18.00 (8.10)

 College or above

28 (18.54)

19.61 (7.88)

Residence

    

 Urban

111 (73.51)

19.10 (7.67)

4.996

0.008 **

 Suburban

17 (11.26)

16.12 (6.51)

 Rural

23 (15.23)

14.00 (7.66)

Insurance type

    

 Medical insurance for staff

65 (43.04)

18.63 (8.61)

2.344

0.075

 Medical insurance for town residents

33 (21.86)

20.03 (5.44)

 New rural cooperative medical insurance

49 (32.45)

16.02 (7.73)

 Self-paying

4 (2.65)

14.00 (4.55)

Diagnosis

    

 Gastrointestinal cancer

134 (88.74)

18.25 (7.82)

1.487

0.225

 Other cancers

17 (11.26)

15.82 (7.06)

Time diagnosed with cancer

    

 ≤ 6 months

73 (48.34)

19.15 (7.40)

1.834

0.163

 >6 months, ≤ 12 months

55 (36.43)

17.30 (7.75)

 >12 months

23 (15.23)

16.00 (8.72)

Tumor stage

    

 Stage II

19 (12.58)

16.35 (8.59)

3.949

0.022 *

 Stage III

65 (43.05)

19.91 (6.88)

 Stage IV

67 (44.37)

16.07 (8.29)

ECOG score 2

    

 0

21 (13.91)

18.80 (8.22)

2.677

0.072

 1

123 (81.46)

18.33 (7.59)

 2

7 (4.63)

11.57 (7.11)

Recurrence

    

 Yes

26 (17.22)

15.04 (8.46)

-2.152

0.033 *

 No

125 (82.78)

18.59 (7.49)

Drugs of oral chemotherapy

    

 Capecitabine

107 (70.86)

18.47 (7.52)

1.256

0.288

 Tegafur

40 (26.49)

17.18 (8.23)

 Others

4 (2.65)

13.00 (8.83)

Times of taking oral chemotherapy drugs at home

 

 The first time

33 (21.85)

16.42 (7.74)

-1.321

0.188

 The second time or above

118 (79.15)

18.44 (7.76)

  1. N, number; M, mean; SD, standard deviation.
  2. *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, bold: significant result
  3. 1 COST: the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity, a higher total score indicates better financial well-being.
  4. 2 ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. ECOG score: 0, fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1, Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work; 2, Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours.