Table 1 Global burden of prostate cancer attributable to smoking in 1990 and 2019, and the temporal trends from 1990 to 2019

Global

193.16(85.06,297.38)

1.39(0.6,2.16)

384.71(169.58,592.72)

24.01(10.5,37.05)

292.98(127.89,466.09)

0.87(0.38,1.39)

571.59(253.49,917.82)

15.58(6.85,25.04)

-1.83(-1.94,-1.72)

-0.8(-2.35,0.78)

High SDI

87.63(37.88,141.14)

2.15(0.93,3.45)

170.79(74.36,275.2)

39.17(16.99,63.03)

91.62(39.64,154.2)

1.02(0.44,1.72)

174.05(75.73,289.48)

19.74(8.59,32.84)

-2.85(-2.95,-2.76)

-2.17(-4.06,-0.25)

High-middle SDI

51.86(23.97,81.07)

1.41(0.64,2.21)

105.23(49.43,163.9)

24.97(11.57,39.41)

84.42(38.86,133.22)

1.02(0.46,1.64)

167.1(77.08,263.82)

18.56(8.55,29.32)

-1.35(-1.55,-1.15)

-1.59(-3.39,0.25)

Middle SDI

31.01(13.31,48.32)

0.89(0.37,1.42)

62.61(27.54,97.2)

15.01(6.38,23.56)

70.59(29.98,113.45)

0.74(0.3,1.2)

138.82(61,219.62)

12.74(5.5,20.11)

-0.88(-1.02,-0.74)

0.52(-1.42,2.49)

Low-middle SDI

16.44(6.16,26.69)

0.77(0.28,1.27)

32.87(12.49,52.89)

12.97(4.86,21.11)

34.13(12.47,56.82)

0.65(0.23,1.09)

65.99(25.23,109.87)

11.13(4.15,18.43)

-0.78(-0.91,-0.65)

-1.21(-3.08,0.69)

Low SDI

6.06(1.83,10.9)

0.66(0.2,1.2)

12.91(3.95,23.23)

12.09(3.65,21.85)

11.93(3.48,21.04)

0.6(0.17,1.07)

25.08(7.54,44.19)

11.06(3.28,19.55)

-0.31(-0.38,-0.24)

-0.39(-1.85,1.09)

East Asia

20.79(9.74,32.37)

0.71(0.31,1.1)

42.67(20.32,66.65)

11.92(5.56,18.37)

51.86(24.05,83.38)

0.65(0.3,1.04)

101.81(47.6,163.84)

10.95(5.13,17.5)

-0.77(-0.95,-0.59)

-2.08(-3.73,-0.4)

Central Europe

9.15(4.19,14.37)

1.62(0.73,2.55)

18.36(8.54,28.71)

29.9(13.83,46.84)

13.76(6.34,22.43)

1.52(0.7,2.48)

26.51(12.35,42.32)

28.11(12.99,44.98)

-0.26(-0.45,-0.07)

0.92(-0.64,2.5)

Tropical Latin America

7.9(3.42,13.68)

2.33(0.99,4.05)

15.74(6.92,27.04)

41.12(17.78,70.94)

12.91(5.28,22.97)

1.33(0.53,2.37)

24.82(10.34,43.8)

23.88(9.81,42.47)

-2.13(-2.47,-1.79)

-1.8(-3.9,0.34)

Southeast Asia

8.72(3.6,13.95)

1(0.41,1.6)

17.56(7.35,28.12)

17.27(7.17,27.67)

22.72(8.52,38.49)

1.07(0.38,1.84)

45(17.54,74.76)

18.53(7.03,31.07)

0.26(0.19,0.32)

-1.36(-3.32,0.64)

Australasia

1.71(0.78,2.75)

1.7(0.77,2.76)

3.63(1.66,5.81)

33.94(15.51,54.55)

1.65(0.68,2.92)

0.69(0.28,1.22)

3.66(1.55,6.45)

15.68(6.64,27.63)

-3.53(-3.66,-3.41)

0.16(-1.63,1.98)

High-income Asia Pacific

7.05(3.3,10.93)

0.99(0.46,1.53)

13.48(6.36,20.95)

16.87(7.83,26.07)

11.99(5.39,19.32)

0.54(0.24,0.87)

20.62(9.25,33.07)

9.75(4.35,15.74)

-2.09(-2.26,-1.93)

-1.68(-3.43,0.11)

Oceania

0.12(0.04,0.21)

1.14(0.37,1.99)

0.27(0.09,0.47)

20.63(6.87,35.96)

0.26(0.08,0.48)

1.04(0.3,1.95)

0.59(0.18,1.08)

19.07(5.76,35.05)

-0.02(-0.13,0.1)

-0.97(-2.8,0.9)

North Africa and Middle East

5.32(2.25,8.46)

0.83(0.35,1.32)

10.62(4.59,16.9)

14.24(6.03,22.6)

12.51(5.61,19.97)

0.73(0.32,1.17)

24.62(11.06,39.14)

12.81(5.74,20.46)

-0.44(-0.64,-0.24)

-1.31(-3.37,0.8)

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

2.79(0.75,5.16)

0.94(0.24,1.76)

6.04(1.65,11.03)

17.73(4.78,32.78)

5.24(1.28,9.48)

0.86(0.2,1.55)

11.46(2.87,20.6)

16.58(4.06,30)

-0.41(-0.49,-0.33)

-2.51(-5.1,0.15)

Eastern Europe

10.49(4.99,17.72)

1.26(0.58,2.18)

24.09(11.73,40.47)

25.46(12.2,43.08)

19.82(9.29,30.84)

1.62(0.76,2.53)

44.98(21.21,69.52)

34.14(16.12,52.56)

1.02(0.92,1.13)

0.07(-1.3,1.47)

Western Europe

56.74(25.39,91.23)

2.51(1.12,4.03)

102.52(45.88,163.32)

42.72(19.14,68.07)

57.58(24.7,95.79)

1.31(0.56,2.17)

100.72(43.05,169.81)

23.86(10.26,40.11)

-2.63(-2.79,-2.47)

-0.82(-2.53,0.92)

High-income North America

34.8(14.21,59.78)

2.38(0.98,4.1)

74.17(29.81,127.36)

48.84(19.72,83.83)

31.25(13.09,56.14)

1.08(0.46,1.94)

65.93(26.96,117.17)

22.51(9.21,40.06)

-3.11(-3.25,-2.97)

-2.42(-4.46,-0.35)

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

0.64(0.14,1.24)

0.81(0.16,1.6)

1.42(0.33,2.72)

15.09(3.25,29.19)

1.18(0.29,2.27)

0.72(0.17,1.46)

2.62(0.66,5.02)

13.23(3.21,25.87)

-0.53(-0.63,-0.43)

-1.13(-3.01,0.79)

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

2.53(0.73,4.62)

0.72(0.2,1.33)

5.38(1.6,9.92)

13.36(3.87,24.42)

6.15(1.94,11.6)

0.87(0.27,1.65)

12.71(4.07,23.64)

16.09(5.09,30.19)

0.91(0.82,1)

-1.17(-3.67,1.39)

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

2.69(1.08,4.41)

2.87(1.16,4.71)

5.49(2.27,8.97)

51.23(20.89,84.07)

3.6(1.3,6.08)

1.93(0.69,3.29)

7.69(2.8,12.98)

35.83(12.99,60.49)

-1.55(-1.86,-1.25)

-0.22(-2.13,1.73)

South Asia

9.64(2.8,17.13)

0.49(0.14,0.88)

19.39(5.78,34.33)

8.12(2.38,14.41)

19.22(5.68,34.77)

0.35(0.1,0.64)

36.59(11.22,65.27)

5.88(1.77,10.61)

-1.37(-1.48,-1.27)

-0.7(-2.76,1.39)

Central Asia

1.19(0.56,1.81)

0.75(0.35,1.15)

2.72(1.3,4.16)

15.34(7.3,23.38)

1.99(0.95,3.08)

0.86(0.41,1.35)

4.5(2.12,6.89)

16.15(7.66,25.02)

0.93(0.73,1.12)

-1.53(-3.34,0.32)

Central Latin America

4.07(1.36,6.99)

1.21(0.4,2.09)

7.93(2.77,13.66)

21.8(7.54,37.6)

7.33(1.91,13.61)

0.73(0.19,1.37)

14.18(3.94,26.16)

13.64(3.76,25.27)

-1.91(-2.03,-1.8)

-0.88(-2.93,1.21)

Andean Latin America

0.79(0.25,1.33)

0.94(0.29,1.59)

1.45(0.48,2.46)

16.23(5.24,27.25)

1.65(0.39,3.23)

0.66(0.16,1.3)

2.95(0.75,5.76)

11.48(2.9,22.42)

-1.1(-1.21,-0.98)

-0.31(-2.37,1.8)

Caribbean

2.48(1.06,4.03)

2.16(0.91,3.53)

4.61(1.98,7.44)

37.97(16.26,61.32)

5.14(2.09,8.46)

2.21(0.9,3.65)

9.56(3.96,15.74)

40.12(16.64,66.2)

0.09(-0.11,0.29)

0.64(-1.51,2.84)

Southern Latin America

3.55(1.54,6.02)

1.86(0.79,3.19)

7.18(3.18,12.09)

35.25(15.59,59.39)

5.17(2.09,8.88)

1.44(0.57,2.48)

10.08(4.18,17.18)

27.26(11.27,46.53)

-0.94(-1.15,-0.74)

-1.2(-3.26,0.9)