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Table 4 Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval of CBE positive among 70,821 women

From: Factors associated with positive cancer screening for the uterine cervix and breast in Jakarta Province, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Positive

OR (95% CI)

P

AOR (95% CI)

P

N (%)

Age (years old)

 <30

91 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 30-39

192 (0.9%)

1.03 (0.79-1.32)

0.841

1.08 (0.84-1.40)

0.534

 40-49

194 (0.8%)

0.91 (0.71-1.17)

0.462

0.97 (0.75-1.25)

0.815

 ≥50

97 (0.7%)

0.85 (0.64-1.13)

0.274

0.94 (0.69-1.26)

0.672

Age at menarche (years old)

 9-11

56 (1.5%)

1.70 (1.20-2.42)

0.003

1.63 (1.14-2.32)

0.008

 12-14

 447 (0.8%)

0.84 (0.65-1.08)

0.174

0.81 (0.63-1.05)

0.109

 15-17

71 (0.9%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Marital status

 Single/first marriage

521 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Remarriage

27 (0.9%)

1.18 (0.79-1.74)

0.408

1.08 (0.69-1.71)

0.719

 Widowed

26 (1.4%)

1.78 (1.20-2.65)

0.004

1.51 (1.01-2.29)

0.049

Partner’s marital statusa

 First marriage

553 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Remarriage

21 (0.8%)

1.00 (0.64-1.54)

0.991

0.79 (0.47-1.32)

0.374

Educational level

 High

240 (1.4%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Middle

282 (0.6%)

0.44 (0.37-0.53)

<0.001

0.44 (0.36-0.54)

<0.001

 Low

52 (0.7%)

0.53 (0.39-0.72)

<0.001

0.54 (0.39-0.74)

<0.001

Occupation

 Housewife

388 (0.7%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Other

186 (1.0%)

1.51 (1.27-1.80)

<0.001

1.25 (1.04-1.51)

0.018

Partner’s occupation

 Employee

215 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Other

359 (1.1%)

0.97 (0.82-1.15)

0.735

1.16 (0.97-1.39)

0.106

Alcohol consumption

 No

559 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

15 (2.3%)

2.93 (1.74-4.92)

<0.001

1.78 (1.02-3.11)

0.042

Smokingb

 No

457 (0.7%)

 1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

117 (1.7%)

2.43 (1.98-2.98)

<0.001

2.39 (1.92-2.98)

<0.001

Daily physical activity

 No

451 (0.8%)

1.24 (1.02-1.52)

 0.033

1.63 (1.31-2.03)

<0.001

 Yes

123 (0.7%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Breastfeeding history

 No

184 (0.8%)

0.98 (0.82-1.17)

0.853

1.26 (1.02-1.56)

0.033

 Yes

390 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Birth control history

 No

186 (0.7%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

388 (0.9%)

1.29 (1.09-1.55)

0.004

1.22 (1.02-1.47)

0.031

Pap smear history

 No

495 (0.8%)

0.79 (0.62-1.00)

0.051

0.96 (0.75-1.23)

0.736

 Yes

79 (1.0%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Breast tumor history

 No

521 (0.7%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

53 (6.4%)

9.06 (6.77-12.12)

<0.001

7.98 (5.84-10.91)

<0.001

Cancer family history

 No

530 (0.8%)

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

44 (5.2%)

7.26 (5.29-9.95)

<0.001

4.29 (3.05-6.03)

<0.001

  1. CBE clinical breast examination, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, AOR adjusted odds ratio, Pap Papanicolaou
  2. aPartner’s marital status of single women are included in “first marriage.”
  3. bSmoking includes passive smokers