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Table 2 Characteristics of women who took VIA and CBE in the screening program

From: Factors associated with positive cancer screening for the uterine cervix and breast in Jakarta Province, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

VIA (N=70,094)

CBE (N=70,821)

N

%

N

%

Age (years old)

 <30

10,434

14.9

10,656

15.1

 30-39

21,759

31.1

21,918

30.9

 40-49

24,755

35.3

24,931

35.2

 ≥50

13,146

18.7

13,316

18.8

Age at menarche (years old)

 9-11

3,654

5.2

3,691

5.2

 12-14

58,589

83.6

59,217

83.6

 15-17

7,851

11.2

7,913

11.2

Marital status

 Single

  420

0.6

695

1.0

 First marriage

64,989

92.7

65,358

92.3

 Remarriage

2,864

4.1

2,909

4.1

 Widowed

1,821

2.6

1,859

2.6

Partner’s marital statusa

 First marriage

67,121

95.8

67,529

95.3

 Remarriage

2,553

3.6

2,597

3.7

 NA

420

0.6

695

1.0

Educational level

 High

17,287

24.6

17,592

24.8

 Middle

45,820

65.4

46,137

65.2

 Low

6,987

10.0

7,092

10.0

Occupation

 Housewife

53,311

76.0

53,729

75.9

 Other

16,783

24.0

17,092

24.1

Partner’s occupation

 Employee

25,826

36.8

26,047

36.8

 Other

44,268

63.2

44,774

63.2

Alcohol consumption

 No

69,452

 99.1

70,169

99.1

 Yes

642

0.9

652

0.9

Smokingb

 No

63,404

90.5

64,015

90.4

 Yes

6,690

9.5

6,806

9.6

Daily physical activity

 No

52,387

74.7

52,914

74.7

 Yes

17,707

25.3

17,907

25.3

Breastfeeding history

 No

22,608

32.3

22,957

32.4

 Yes

47,486

67.7

47,864

67.6

Birth control history

 No

26,642

38.0

27,118

38.3

 Yes

43,452

62.0

43,703

61.7

Pap smear history

 No

62,228

88.8

62,893

88.8

 Yes

7,866

11.2

7,928

11.2

Breast tumor history

 No

69,278

98.9

69,988

98.8

 Yes

816

1.1

833

1.2

Cancer family history

 No

69,288

98.8

69,983

98.8

 Yes

806

1.2

838

1.2

  1. VIA visual inspection with acetic acid, CBE clinical breast examination, NA not applicable; Pap, Papanicolaou
  2. aAnswers of single women were not applicable
  3. bSmoking includes passive smokers