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Table 3 Patients’ clinicopathological characteristics according to IDO expression

From: Role of IDO expression in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy

Variables

IDO (−)

(n = 63)

IDO (+)

(n = 27)

p-value

< Patient’s factor >

 Age (years)

66.3 ± 10.1

65.03 ± 11.1

0.62

 Sex (men/women)

45/18

18 /9

0.65

< Pre-CRT factor >

 Stage (I,II/III)

21/42

12/15

0.31

 Main tumor location (Ra/Rb,P)

10/53

2/25

0.26

< Treatment factor >

 Drug (S-1/UFT/5-FU)

54/9/0

19/7/1

0.11

 Surgical procedure (LAR/ISR/APR/Local/TPE)

27/6/28/2/0

13/4/9/0/1

0.29

< Post-CRT factor >

 Tumor differentiation (diff./undiff.)

56/7

27/0

0.02

 fStage (I, II/III)

39/24

20/7

0.26

 T (1,2/3,4)

24/39

15/12

0.57

 Lymph node metastasis (−/+)

42/21

20/7

0.48

 Venous invasion (−/+)

35/28

10/17

0.11

 Lymphatic invasion (−/+)

43/20

22/5

0.19

 PD-L1 expression (−/+)

37/26

9/18

0.03

 Pathological response (Non-responder /Responder)

39/24

19/8

0.44

  1. IDO Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase, Ra Upper rectum, Rb Lower rectum, P anal canal, S-1 tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil, UFT Tegafur/uracil, 5-FU 5-fluorouracil, diff./undiff. differentiated histological type/undifferentiated histological type, LAR Low anterior resection, LAR Low anterior resection, ISR Intersphincteric resection, APR Abdominoperineal resection, Local local resection, TPE Total pelvic exenteration, fStage Final pathological stage