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Table 1 Socio-demography and family history of the study population

From: Risk factors associated with esophageal cancers, diagnosed at tertiary level in Afghanistan: a descriptive cross-sectional study

Variables

 

SCC = 180

AC = 60

 
  

Number (%)

Number (%)

 

Age group (year)

    

30–39

1 (0.6%)

1 (1.7%)

 

40–49

19 (10.6%)

7 (11.7%)

 

50–59

59 (32.8%)

15 (25. %)

 

60–69

72(40%)

23 (38.3%)

 

> 70

29 (16.10%)

14 (23.30%)

 

Mean age (SD*)

 

59.74 ± 9.02 Y

60.15 ± 9.96 Y

 

Gender

Male

128 (71.1%)

47 (78.3%)

 

Female

52 (28.9%)

13 (21.7%)

 

Ethnicity Group

Pashton

68 (37.8%)

24 (40%)

 

Tajik

57 (31.7%)

19 (31.7%)

 

Uzbek-Turkmen

28 (15.6%)

7 (11.7%)

 

Hazara

24 (13.3%)

8 (13.3%)

 

Others

3 (1.7%)

2 (%3.3)

 

Education level

Illiterate

147 (81.7%)

50 (83.3%)

 

Primary school

31 (17.2%)

9 (15%)

 

secondary/high school

2 (1.1%)

1(1.7%)

 

Residency

Rural

162(90.0%)

52 (86.7%)

 

Urban

18 (10.0%)

8 (13.3%)

 

Country zone

Center

49 (27.2%)

19 (31.7%)

 

North-East

38 (21.1%)

15 (25.0%)

 

North

31 (17.2%)

8 (13.3%)

 

South-East

24 (13.3%)

6 (10.0%)

 

West

18 (10%)

5 (8.3%)

 

South

11 (6.1%)

4 (6.7%)

 

East

9 (5.0%)

3 (5.0%)

 

Occupation

Farmer

76(42.2%)

46 (60.6%)

 

House wife

52 (28.9%)

9(15%)

 

Non-employee

44 (24.4%)

10 (16.7%)

 

Employee

8 (4.4%)

5 (8.3%)

 

Income

Low

151 (83.9%)

51 (85%)

 

Middle

29 (16.1%)

9 (15%)

 

High

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

Exercise

Never

175 (97.2%%)

57 (95.0%)

 

Ever

5 (2.8%)

3 (5%)

 

Family history of EC

No

112 (62.2%)

38 (63.3%)

 

Yes

68 (37.8%)

22 (36.7%)

 

Family history relationship

Parents

23 (54.8%)

4 (36.4%)

 

Brothers and sisters

19 (45.2%)

7 (63.3%)

 
  1. *Standard deviation