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Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to BMI categories in the HUNT2 Study, 1995–1997 (N = 62,453)

From: Body mass index and incidence of lung cancer in the HUNT study: using observational and Mendelian randomization approaches

 

BMI (kg/m2)

Variables

 < 25.0

25.0–29.9

 ≥ 30.0

Number of subjects

25,056

27,115

10,282

Age (years)

45.5 ± 17.0

51.4 ± 16.4

54.1 ± 16.3

Number of lung cancer cases (%)

435 (43.1)

426 (42.2)

148 (14.7)

Sex, % (women/men)

58.8/41.2

45.2/54.8

58.7/41.3

Smoking, % (never/current/former/unknown)

42.3/34.8/21.0/2.0

42.0/25.8/30.3/2.0

44.4/22.2/30.9/2.5

Passive smoking, % (never/ever/unknown)

19.2/79.2/1.5

17.8/80.3/1.9

16.8/80.9/2.3

Alcohol consumption (times/month), % (never/ ≥ 1/unknown)

30.8/61.4/7.9

33.7/57.5/8.9

45.2/45.2/9.6

Leisure physical activity, % (inactivea/activeb/unknown)

19.7/53.2/27.1

21.3/47.6/31.2

26.6/37.1/36.3

Total sitting time daily (hours), %

(< 8/ ≥ 8/unknown)

49.1/28.4/22.5

49.2/28.2/22.6

46.8/27.3/25.9

Occupational activity (Most sedentary/much walking or lifting/heavy physical work/unknown)

23.1/46.9/8.9/21.1

23.1/41.1/10.9/24.9

21.4/36.7/9.0/32.9

Education (years), % (< 10/ ≥ 10/unknown)

27.7/68.3/4.0

35.9/59.1/5.0

44.8/47.7/7.5

Economic difficulties, % (no/yes/unknown)

50.4/22.5/27.1

48.9/20.4/30.7

41.8/23.3/34.9

Family history of cancer, % (no/yes)

77.4/22.6

73.1/27.0

71.9/28.1

COPDc, % (no/yes)

98.1/1.9

97.8/2.2

96.9/3.1

Asthma, % (no/non–active/active/unknown)

95.0/1.8/3.2/0.1

94.7/1.7/3.6/0.1

92.6/2.0/5.4/0.1

  1. Data are given as mean ± standard deviation or percentage of subjects in each BMI category
  2. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HUNT The Trøndelag Health Study
  3. aInactive: no physical activity or only light physical activity ≤ 2 h per week
  4. bActive: physical activity level from low to high
  5. cCOPD: self-reported COPD