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Table 4 Perception of CCT by race

From: Disparities in awareness of and willingness to participate in cancer clinical trials between African American and White cancer survivors

Survey Questions

Total n (%)

White n (%)

Black n (%)

P-value

If your physician recommends that you participate in a cancer clinical trial, do you trust that he or she would fully explain it to you?

   

0.06

 Yes

122 (90)

48 (96)

74 (86)

 

 No

14 (10)

2 (4)

12 (14)

 

Do you believe you can freely ask your physician any questions about cancer clinical trials?a

   

0.710

 Yes

127 (94)

48 (96)

79 (93)

 

 No

8 (6)

2 (4)

6 (7)

 

How often, if ever, do you think physicians prescribe medication as a way of experimenting on people without their knowledge or consent?

   

0.001

 Very/ Fairly often

33 (24)

3 (6)

30 (34)

 

 Rarely/Never

67 (49)

34 (69)

33 (38)

 

 Do not know

26 (27)

12 (25)

24 (28)

 

What are some of the features you would expect from a good cancer clinical trial program (select all that apply)?a

   

0.001

 Send me the educational information through mails

99 (74)

39 (29)

60 (45)

 

 Online information about the program

73 (55)

41 (31)

32 (24)

 

 Offer flexible scheduling

84 (63)

39 (29)

45 (34)

 

 Close to where I live

85 (63)

32 (24)

53 (40)

 

 A physician with a similar cultural background as me

32 (24)

6 (5)

26 (19)

 

 Communication technology including telemedicine

65 (49)

28 (21)

37 (28)

 

 Others

12 (9)

6 (5)

6 (5)

 

I have a good understanding about how clinical trials work.

   

0.090

 Strongly disagree/Disagree

44 (33)

11 (22)

33 (39)

 

 Neutral

42 (31)

16 (32)

26 (30)

 

 Strongly Agree/Agree

49 (36)

23 (46)

26 (30)

 

Do you feel like clinical trials make a significant contribution to science?

   

0.015

 Strongly disagree/Disagree

13 (10)

2 (4)

11 (13)

 

 Neutral

25 (19)

5 (10)

20 (24)

 

 Strongly Agree/Agree

95 (71)

43 (86)

52 (63)

 
  1. aMultiple response variable and Cochran’s Q p value used