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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of the risk factors in EBC* with ALNM

From: Prediction model of axillary lymph node status using automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) and ki-67 status in early-stage breast cancer

Variables

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

P

OR(95%CI)

P

OR(95%CI)

Age

0.134

1.150 (0.958, 1.380)

  

Histologic type

 IDC

Ref

   

 Lobular

0.816

1.124(0.420,3.099)

  

 Other

0.132

0.201(0.025,1.619)

  

Ki-67

 < 0.0001

6.461 (3.976, 10.522)

0.007

3.568(1.419,8.971)

P53

0.657

1.096(0.732, 1.640)

  

ER

0.052

0.627(0.392,1.004)

  

PR

0.147

0.733(0.482,1.115)

  

HER-2

0.001

2.121(1.379,3.264)

0.100

1.701(0.904,3.202)

MS

 TN

Ref

   

 Lumina A

 < 0.001

0.201(0.091, 0.445)

0.535

0.671(0.190,2.367)

 Lumina B

0.679

1.157(0.579, 2.315)

0.516

1.310(0.581,2.953)

 Her-2 overexpression

0.783

0.882(0.362, 2.148)

0.241

0.496(0.154,1.601)

Location

 Inner lower quadrant

Ref

   

 Upper outer quadrant

0.078

2.342(0.909, 6.035)

  

 Outer lower quadrant

0.426

1.522(0.541, 4.283)

  

 Upper inner quadrant

0.559

1.366(0.480, 3.885)

  

 Distance to nipple

0.435

0.963(0.876, 1.059)

  

 Distance to skin

0.159

0.710(0.441, 1.144)

  

 MD

 < 0.001

1.876(1.504, 2.340)

 < 0.0001

1.673(1.289,2.171)

Margin

 Circumscribe

Ref

   

 Spiculated

0.413

1.316(0.682, 2.541)

  

 Angular

0.140

1.760(0.830, 3.371)

  

 Indistinct

0.066

1.964(0.956, 4.033)

  

 Shape

0.006

5.482(1.631, 18.434)

0.306

2.034(0.522,7.921)

Internal echo pattern

 Hypoechoic

Ref

   

 Heterogeneous / complex cystic and solid

0.023

0.238(0.069, 0.817)

0.056

0.260(0.065,1.036)

 Iso- / hyperechoic

0.095

0.274(0.060, 1.253)

0.623

0.667(0.132,3.355)

Calcifications

 No

Ref

Ref

  

 Micro

0.008

1.681(1.146, 2.465)

0.381

1.238(0.768,1.995)

 Macro

0.719

1.307(0.304, 5.631)

0.860

0.845(0.129,5.525)

 Orientation

0.840

1.072(0.544, 2.114)

  

Posterior features

 No posterior features

Ref

Ref

  

 Shadowing

 < 0.001

4.204(2.489, 7.100)

 < 0.001

4.446(2.395,8.256)

 Enhancement

0.004

2.156(1.285, 3.616)

0.019

2.156(1.135,4.098)

 Combined pattern

0.609

1.601(0.263, 9.743)

0.986

1.018(0.137,4.098)

 Hyperechoic halo

 < 0.0001

2.262(1.506, 3.397)

0.004

2.033(1.254,3.294)

 Retraction phenomenon in coronal view

0.208

1.285(0.869, 1.899)

  
  1. * EBC Early-stage breast cancer, ALNM Axillary lymph node metastasis, BMI Body mass index, IDC Invasive ductal carcinoma, ER Estrogen-receptor, PR Progesterone-receptor, HER-2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, MS Molecular subtype, TN Triple negative, MD Maximum diameter