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Table 3 Univariate analysis of factors associated with long-term outcomes (n = 44)

From: Outcomes of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for paediatric patients with MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukaemia

Items

N

3-year-OS(%)

P

3-year-EFS(%)

P

3-year-CIR

P

Sex

  

0.954

 

0.643

 

0.643

 Female

19

77.2% ± 10.2%

 

66.2% ± 11.4%

 

23.9% ± 10.6%

 

 Male

25

72.3% ± 10.0%

 

63.0% ± 10.9%

 

33.0% ± 10.7%

 

WBC(× 109/L)

  

0.865

 

0.512

 

0.527

 < 50

23

82.6% ± 7.9%

 

70.7% ± 10.4%

 

25.0% ± 9.9%

 

 ≥ 50

17

66.8% ± 15.0%

 

57.0% ± 13.9%

 

31.2% ± 13.2%

 

Haplo-HSCT

  

0.87

 

0.881

 

0.881

 No

7

85.7% ± 13.2%

 

42.9% ± 31.0%

 

57.1% ± 31.0%

 

 Yes

37

73.0% ± 7.9%

 

65.6% ± 8.2%

 

26.4% ± 7.7%

 

Age(years)

  

0.131

 

0.52

 

0.532

 < 10

24

87.3% ± 6.9%

 

64.5% ± 11.9%

 

31.4% ± 11.6%

 

 ≥ 10

20

60.0% ± 12.0%

 

61.4% ± 11.8%

 

28.6% ± 11.1%

 

MRD + at pre-HSCT

  

0.001

 

0.001

 

0.001

 No

29

89.7% ± 5.7%

 

81.4% ± 7.6%

 

11.7% ± 6.4%

 

 Yes

15

48.5% ± 13.8%

 

34.3% ± 13.3%

 

59.0% ± 13.8%

 

CNS infiltration

  

0.175

 

0.087

 

0.087

 No

37

78.3% ± 7.5%

 

68.1% ± 8.7%

 

23.9% ± 8.2%

 

 Yes

7

57.1% ± 18.7%

 

42.9% ± 18.7%

 

57.1% ± 18.7%

 

AF9

  

0.312

 

0.234

 

0.233

 No

34

78.5% ± 8.0%

 

68.7% ± 9.1%

 

25.6% ± 8.7%

 

 Yes

10

60.0% ± 15.5%

 

50.0% ± 15.8%

 

40.0% ± 15.5%

 

EVI1 Expression

  

0.612

 

0.969

 

0.949

 No

36

71.4% ± 8.4%

 

63.9% ± 8.5%

 

27.8% ± 8.0%

 

 Yes

8

87.5% ± 11.7%

 

70.0% ± 18.2%

 

30.0% ± 18.2%

 

FLT3-ITD mutations

  

0.737

 

0.392

 

0.39

 No

37

75.9% ± 7.6%

 

65.9% ± 8.7%

 

28.8% ± 8.4%

 

 Yes

7

68.6% ± 18.6%

 

57.1% ± 18.7%

 

28.6% ± 17.1%

 

1 cycle to CR

  

0.100

 

0.004

 

0.003

 No

17

64.2% ± 11.8%

 

37.3% ± 12.5%

 

50.9% ± 12.9%

 

 Yes

27

80.7% ± 90.0%

 

82.6% ± 8.1%

 

13.7% ± 7.5%

 

MRD- after 2 cycles

  

0.305

 

0.199

 

0.205

 No

21

70.2% ± 10.2%

 

54.9% ± 11.3%

 

40.4% ± 11.2%

 

 Yes

23

82.6% ± 7.9%

 

77.4% ± 8.9%

 

13.9% ± 7.5%

 

II-IV aGVHD

  

0.076

 

0.012

 

0.011

 No

32

83.2% ± 6.9%

 

74.7% ± 8.6%

 

22.3% ± 8.3%

 

 Yes

12

43.8% ± 20.2%

 

37.5% ± 15.3%

 

45.8% ± 15.7%

 

cGVHD

  

0.187

 

0.442

 

0.428

 No

28

69.5% ± 9.2%

 

61.0% ± 10.0%

 

28.3% ± 9.3%

 

 Yes

16

83.3% ± 10.8%

 

70.0% ± 12.9%

 

30.0% ± 12.9%

 
  1. OS overall survival, EFS event-free survival, CIR cumulative incidence of relapse, WBC white blood cell, Haplo-HSCT haploidentical haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, MRD + Minimal Residual Disease-positive, CNS central nervous system, aGVHD Acute graft versus host disease, cGVHD Chronic graft versus host disease, NA not available, EVI1 ecotropic viral integration site 1, FLT3-ITD fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplication