Fig. 1From: TTK Protein Kinase promotes temozolomide resistance through inducing autophagy in glioblastomaKnockdown of TTK increased temozolomide sensitivity of GBM cells. U251 and U87 cells were stably transfected with PLKO.1 (Ctr), TTK shRNA1 (sh-1), or TTK shRNA2 (sh-2), then treated with 100 μM temozolomide (TMZ) for 48 and 72 h. A Western blot was used to determine the protein levels of TTK and β-actin. B MTT assay was conducted to analyze the cell viability. C U251 and U87 cells transfected with PLKO.1 (Ctr) or TTK shRNA1 (sh-1) were treated with 100 μM TMZ for 72 h, western blot was performed to determine the protein levels of cleaved PARP1, cleaved caspase 3, and β-actin. D Quantification of relative protein levels in (C). E Clonogenic assay was performed to assess the colony formation efficiency of U251 and U87 cells stably transfected with PLKO.1 (Ctr) or TTK shRNA1 (sh-1) with or without 20 μM TMZ treatment. F Quantification of the number of clones in (E). The uncropped blots are displayed in Additional file 1. (Data are mean ± SEM, #p > 0.05, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, n = 3)Back to article page